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ic. 3b Pairwork Think of three stores in your town and fill in the chart. Then talk about the stores. Service best: worst: Quality best: worst: Prices cheapest: most expensive: A: I think Teen World has the best service. B: I think Bargain House has the worst quality. 1. 用法:英語(yǔ)中三者或三者以上相比較,表示 “最 ……‖ 這 樣的最高程度概念時(shí),要用 “ the+最高級(jí)” 的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般帶有表示比較的介詞短語(yǔ),比如 : in our class, of the three 等。 例如: Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. This theater is the cheapest of the three. 注意使用最高級(jí)時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn): 形容詞的最高級(jí) Explain (1) 表示 “最 …… 之一” 的句式,要用 one of the +形容詞最高級(jí) +復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 例如: Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city. Lisa is not of my best friends. (2) 當(dāng)最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí), 不加定冠詞 the。 例如: Tom is Lucy’s best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day. (3) 最高級(jí)前可加序數(shù)詞。 例如: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (4) 形容最高級(jí)修飾作表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)的名 詞,代詞時(shí),被修飾的詞往往省略。 例如: He is the laziest (student) in our class. 2. 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成 (1) 規(guī)則變化 ,單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞比較級(jí)直接加 er, 最高級(jí)直接加 est。如: clever—cleverer—cleverest cheap—cheaper—cheapest few—fewer—fewest small—smaller—smallest young— younger— youngest b. 以 e 結(jié)尾的形容詞,比較級(jí) + r,最高級(jí) + st。如: large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest cute—cuter—cutest c. 以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的形容詞,變 y為 i +er或 +est。 busy—busier—busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest easy—easier—easiest happy—happier—happiest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest d. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié) 尾的詞,雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加 +er或 +est。 如: big—bigger—biggest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest hot—hotter—hottest e. 多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞,需在原級(jí)前 +more 構(gòu)成比較級(jí), + most 構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如: important—more important—most important beautiful—more beautiful– most beautiful difficult—more difficult—most difficult 3. 不規(guī)則變化: 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good /well better best bad /ill worse worst little less least many /much more most far farther /further farthest /furthest old older /elder oldest /eldest Exercises 一、寫(xiě)出下列單詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 good _____ fortable _____ far _____ big _____ bad _____ friendly _____ popular _____ much _____ funny _____ well _____ dull _____ easy _____ close _____ creative _____ 二、根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出單詞。 1. bad (比較級(jí)) ______ 2. do (過(guò)去式) _____ 3. best (原級(jí)) _______ 4. expensive(反義詞) ______ 5. big (最高級(jí)) _______ 6. report (名詞) _______ 7. friend (形容詞) _______ 8. beach(復(fù)數(shù)) _______ 9. quiet (反義詞) _______ 10. store (同義詞) ______ worse did good/well cheap biggest reporter