20xx春牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)九下unit5sportgrammar1(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-31 21:57 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 song will be sung by the children. I was made to do that for him. Was the bridge built here by them one year ago? The flowers must be watered by us every day. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者， 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 由“ be + 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。 be隨著主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的不同而變化。 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics. These puters were made in our own country last year. Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony? ① 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ： am/is/are + 過(guò)去分詞 ② 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ： was/were+過(guò)去分詞 ③ 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ： will/shall+be+過(guò)去分詞 Tom’s novel has not been published. ④ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ： have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞 不可以變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況 只有 及物動(dòng)詞 才能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。具有下列特征的動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 一、不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ( ) The accident was happened three days ago. ( ) The accident happened three days ago. 系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 如： ( ) The soup was smelt nice. ( ) The soup smelt nice. 表示度量的動(dòng)詞 (如 weight) 不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： ( ) The elephant was weighed 1,000 kilograms. ( ) The elephant weighed 1,000 kilograms. 某些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 如： ( ) Great changes have been taken place in that city. ( ) Great changes have taken place in that city. 二、某些及物動(dòng)詞 以反身代詞、 each other等代詞為賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 如： ( ) Themselves were enjoyed last night by them. ( ) They enjoyed themselves last night. ( ) Each other should be helped by us. ( ) We should help each other. 某些表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞 (如 fit, cost)也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 如： ( ) The book was cost 10 yuan. ( ) The book cost 10 yuan. ( ) The shirt is fitted me well. ( ) The shirt fits me well. 將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意一下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換方式。如： 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 +賓語(yǔ) +(疑問(wèn)詞 )+to不定式 這類結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)通常 將賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成主語(yǔ) 。 My father taught me how to ride a bike. I was taught how to ride a bike. 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) )+賓語(yǔ) 這類結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，不要遺漏動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)本身附帶的 副詞或介詞 。如： He put up a world map on the wall. A
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