20xx春牛津深圳版英語九下unit5sportgrammar1(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-31 21:57 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 song will be sung by the children. I was made to do that for him. Was the bridge built here by them one year ago? The flowers must be watered by us every day. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者， 被動語態(tài) 由“ be + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 be隨著主語人稱和數(shù)以及時態(tài)的不同而變化。 被動語態(tài) The first section of New College English is designed for speaking practice and is based on pictures and topics. These puters were made in our own country last year. Shall we be asked to attend the opening ceremony? ① 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài) ： am/is/are + 過去分詞 ② 一般過去時的被動語態(tài) ： was/were+過去分詞 ③ 一般將來時 的被動語態(tài) ： will/shall+be+過去分詞 Tom’s novel has not been published. ④ 現(xiàn)在完成時 的被動語態(tài) ： have/has+been+過去分詞 不可以變成被動語態(tài)的情況 只有 及物動詞 才能用于被動語態(tài)。具有下列特征的動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)： 一、不及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。 ( ) The accident was happened three days ago. ( ) The accident happened three days ago. 系動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。 如： ( ) The soup was smelt nice. ( ) The soup smelt nice. 表示度量的動詞 (如 weight) 不能用于被動語態(tài)。如： ( ) The elephant was weighed 1,000 kilograms. ( ) The elephant weighed 1,000 kilograms. 某些短語動詞用作不及物動詞時不能用于被動語態(tài)。 如： ( ) Great changes have been taken place in that city. ( ) Great changes have taken place in that city. 二、某些及物動詞 以反身代詞、 each other等代詞為賓語的及物動詞不能用于被動語態(tài)。 如： ( ) Themselves were enjoyed last night by them. ( ) They enjoyed themselves last night. ( ) Each other should be helped by us. ( ) We should help each other. 某些表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞 (如 fit, cost)也不能用于被動語態(tài)。 如： ( ) The book was cost 10 yuan. ( ) The book cost 10 yuan. ( ) The shirt is fitted me well. ( ) The shirt fits me well. 將主動語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時，應(yīng)注意一下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換方式。如： 主語 +謂語動詞 +賓語 +(疑問詞 )+to不定式 這類結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換時通常 將賓語轉(zhuǎn)換成主語 。 My father taught me how to ride a bike. I was taught how to ride a bike. 主語 +謂語動詞 (動詞短語 )+賓語 這類結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換時，不要遺漏動詞短語本身附帶的 副詞或介詞 。如： He put up a world map on the wall. A
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