【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （ 4）噪音：生產(chǎn)設(shè)備噪音可控制達到廠界噪聲控制標準。 勞動安全 （ 1）所有設(shè)備的傳動部分（鏈輪和皮帶）均設(shè)置安全防護罩，防治才做人員誤觸；各種可能造成機械傷害的設(shè)備，均配備緊急制動裝置和安全連鎖裝置。 （ 2）為防止車間內(nèi)各種運輸事故的發(fā)生，車間內(nèi)分別布置運輸通道和人行通道，并設(shè)有明顯標記。 （ 3）為防止各種電器事故的發(fā)生，設(shè)計中均按國家現(xiàn)行的電 氣規(guī)范設(shè)計。 （ 4）各種高溫設(shè)備，均采用保溫隔熱措施。 （ 5）所有產(chǎn)生靜電的設(shè)備進行靜電接地，防止工業(yè)靜電引發(fā)的事故。 （ 6）主要生產(chǎn)車間和通道 .出入口設(shè)置應急照明和標志燈，防止突然停電引發(fā)的事故。 （ 7）重視安全用電，所有上崗的涉及到電器人員必須通過嚴格考核，電氣操作必須符合安全規(guī)程。此外，本設(shè)計對觸電防護要求較高的低壓電設(shè)備 .插座 .以及移動電器設(shè)備設(shè)置漏電保護裝置；對高 .低壓用電設(shè)置及饋電線路設(shè)置過載 .短路 .失壓 .短相保護；對電力系統(tǒng)的配電設(shè)置及機臺控制設(shè)備，設(shè)有必要的保護環(huán)節(jié)和信號，以確保在各種事故狀 態(tài)下的用電安全。 （ 8）所有由于設(shè)備安裝或操作需要設(shè)計的平臺，洞口或地炕，均設(shè)置符合規(guī)范要求的防護欄桿，防止發(fā)生人身事故 。 （ 9）建筑物按有關(guān)的防火等級規(guī)范進行防火設(shè)計，并按規(guī)定的地震等級設(shè)防。 工業(yè)衛(wèi)生措施 （ 1）在生產(chǎn)過程中采用了封閉 .半封閉操作系統(tǒng)，可使車間操作人員具有較好的工作條件。 （ 2）壓料合成車間設(shè)流風機進行機械排風，通風換氣。 （ 3）后處理車間 .檢驗室設(shè)空調(diào)設(shè)備換氣和調(diào)節(jié)氣溫。 （ 4）休息室 .控制室及調(diào)度室設(shè)空調(diào)機。 （ 5）廠內(nèi)設(shè)一簡易衛(wèi)生室。 第七章項目實施進度 建設(shè)計規(guī) 劃 項目前期工作 （ 1）市場調(diào)研 （ 2）技術(shù)開發(fā)、研究 （ 3）開展工廠設(shè)計 項目建設(shè)期 （一）廠房及各個類公用設(shè)施施工 （二）生產(chǎn)線建設(shè) （ 1）設(shè)備訂貨委托加工 （ 2）設(shè)備到貨安裝 （ 3）單機試運轉(zhuǎn) （ 4）生產(chǎn)線聯(lián)合試車 項目實施進度計劃（共 12 個月） （ 1）項目初步設(shè)計 1 個月 （ 2）施工設(shè)計 1 個月 （ 3）土建工程 6 個月 （ 4）設(shè)備安裝調(diào)試 2 個月 （ 5）水暖安裝 1 個月（ 6）試生產(chǎn) 1 個月 第八章 投資估算、資金籌措及效益分析 估算 依據(jù)及說明 項目建設(shè)投資與財務(wù)評價按照國家紀委發(fā)布的“建設(shè)項目經(jīng)濟評價方法與參數(shù)”的要求和規(guī)劃規(guī)定進行編制 投資估算 算內(nèi)容 投資估 投資估算內(nèi)容包括生產(chǎn)車間、倉庫和建筑單體土建費用、設(shè)備、安裝費用、公用工程費用及預備費、流動資金。同時包括進行該項目的所有發(fā)生及其它費用。 費用估算依據(jù) 根據(jù)廠房提供的土建設(shè)計資料及建筑物價單方造價，估算工程費用。 （ 1）設(shè)備費用 根據(jù)設(shè)備生產(chǎn)廠家提供的設(shè)備近期報價 估算。 （ 2）設(shè)備運雜費 設(shè)計運雜費按規(guī)定的費率計取，并包含在設(shè)備費用之內(nèi)。 （ 3）設(shè)備安裝 設(shè)備安裝按指標規(guī)定的費率計取，并包括施工管理費、臨時設(shè)施費、計劃利潤和各種稅金。 （ 4）估算表中“設(shè)備購置”包括機械、電氣及自控儀表等設(shè)備費用，“安裝工程” 包括機械、電氣及電氣及自控儀表等設(shè)備費用，工業(yè)管道費用也包括在內(nèi)。 （ 1） 建設(shè)單位管理費、設(shè)計費、監(jiān)理費和工程質(zhì)量監(jiān)督費按國家發(fā)布取費標準并結(jié)合本地實際計取 （ 2） 基本預備費和漲價預備費 基本預備費項目未計算；建設(shè)期二年不計漲價預備費 （ 3） 投資方向調(diào)節(jié)稅 本項目根據(jù)國家有關(guān)政策不計投資方向調(diào)節(jié)稅 總投資估算 本項目總投資 8600 萬元，其中土地、廠房、辦公用房、設(shè)備等固定資產(chǎn)投資7000 萬元，流動資金 1600 萬元 資金籌措 總投資 8600 萬元，公司自籌 8600 萬元，投資的使用根據(jù)項目實施進度，嚴格財務(wù)程序支出。 經(jīng)濟效益分析 本項目財務(wù)評價根據(jù) 《建設(shè)項目經(jīng)濟評價方法與參數(shù)》 （第二版）及現(xiàn)行的財稅制度編制。 項目及時按期 13 年，其中建設(shè)期為 1 年，生長期為 12 年。 項目達產(chǎn)后，預計實現(xiàn)年銷售收入 8500 元， 實現(xiàn)年利稅 2020 萬元，經(jīng)濟效益顯著 第九章 可行性研究結(jié)論 本項目建設(shè)是發(fā)展高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)、調(diào)整產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)、增強企業(yè)發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ男枰?。企業(yè)增強自主創(chuàng)新能力開拓市場的需要。 該項目建設(shè)，完全符合國家的有關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)政策，并將大力提高我國在該產(chǎn)業(yè)的國際競爭力，也將大幅度提高該產(chǎn)品的國際市場占有率?？梢灶A計，該項目產(chǎn)品將會有很好的發(fā)展前景。 該項目也具有良好的社會效益，項目的建設(shè)將帶動地方經(jīng)濟及相關(guān)行業(yè)的發(fā)展，并可安置下崗職工及農(nóng)村剩余勞動力，因此其社會效益也是極為明顯的。 本項目有 著成熟可靠的生產(chǎn)工藝各技術(shù)路線，有著強有力的資金支撐，項目建設(shè)單位具備開展項目的必須的經(jīng)濟條件、技術(shù)力量和經(jīng)營管理水平，項目符合國際相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展政策，能產(chǎn)生顯著的經(jīng)濟效益和客觀的社會效益，項目各項盈利指標良好，技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標先進、合理、投資方向正確可靠性強，財務(wù)分析和經(jīng)濟上是可行的。 綜上所述，對該項目的評價結(jié)論是：實施基礎(chǔ)條件好、發(fā)展前景廣闊、經(jīng)濟效益及社會效益俱佳，因此，該項目是可行的。 Editor39。s note: Judson Jones is a meteorologist, journalist and photographer. He has freelanced with CNN for four years, covering severe weather from tornadoes to typhoons. Follow him on Twitter: @jnjonesjr (CNN) I will always wonder what it was like to huddle around a shortwave radio and through the crackling static from space hear the faint beeps of the world39。s first satellite Sputnik. I also missed watching Neil Armstrong step foot on the moon and the first space shuttle take off for the stars. Those events were way before my time. As a kid, I was fascinated with what goes on in the sky, and when NASA pulled the plug on the shuttle program I was heartbroken. Yet the privatized space race has renewed my childhood dreams to reach for the stars. As a meteorologist, I39。ve still seen many important weather and space events, but right now, if you were sitting next to me, you39。d hear my foot tapping rapidly under my desk. I39。m anxious for the next one: a space capsule hanging from a crane in the New Mexico desert. It39。s like the set for a Gee Lucas movie floating to the edge of space. You and I will have the chance to watch a man take a leap into an unimaginable free fall from the edge of space live. The (lack of) air up there Watch man jump from 96,000 feet Tuesday, I sat at work glued to the live stream of the Red Bull Stratos Mission. I watched the balloons positioned at different altitudes in the sky to test the winds, knowing that if they would just line up in a vertical straight line we would be go for launch. I feel this mission was created for me because I am also a journalist and a photographer, but above all I live for taking a leap of faith the feeling of pushing the envelope into uncharted territory. The guy who is going to do this, Felix Baumgartner, must have that same feeling, at a level I will never reach. However, it did not stop me from feeling his pain when a gust of swirling wind kicked up and twisted the partially filled balloon that would take him to the upper end of our atmosphere. As soon as the 40acre balloon, with skin no thicker than a dry cleaning bag, scraped the ground I knew it was over. How claustrophobia almost grounded supersonic skydiver With each twist, you could see the wrinkles of disappointment on the face of the current record holder and cap (capsule munications), Col. Joe Kittinger. He hung his head low in mission control as he told Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunday. The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our daytoday weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest ( miles/ kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of mercial airliners ( miles/ kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause), he can expect a lot of turbulence. The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( miles/ kilometers). Here, Fearless Felix will unclip. He will roll back the door. Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform. Bel