牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)高三module9unit1othercountries,otherculturesword學(xué)案(10)(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-26 01:50 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的性質(zhì)完全不同，但在獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時(shí)卻有共同之處：現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式有時(shí)可以簡(jiǎn)化為過(guò)去分詞。例如： As her skirt was caught on a nail, she could not move． → Her skirt being caught on a nail, she could not move． → Her skirt caught on a nail, she could not move． After his work had been finished, he went home． → His work having been finished, he went home． → His work finished, he went home． 2）分詞結(jié)構(gòu)還是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)？ 上面的例子告訴我們，獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)常?？梢钥醋魇怯芍鲝膹?fù)合句中的從句變來(lái)的。但是 ，如果從句和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，則不可改為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Since he was very tired with his walk， he soon fell asleep and fot his troubles． 不可改為： He being very tired with his walk， he．但可改為： Being very tired with his walk he．．． 比較：判斷動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的方式 主語(yǔ)位置上，或動(dòng)詞、介詞后的 名詞代詞 + 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ，如果表示的是一個(gè)事件 則是動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，而不是 名詞 + 定語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)看以下各例： (B)1. He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping. A. left B. being left C. leaving D. be left (D)2. The road __________ caused us to stop our work for half an hour. A. blocked B. was blocked C. blocking D. being blocked (C)3. The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son _________ to college. A. had been admitted B. admitted C. having been admitted D. having admitted , which was originally colonized by France, was lost to the British in 1763.(P2 L 26) Be lost in 1) 消失在 … 中 The ship was lost in the hurricane.（消失在風(fēng)暴中） 2) 陷入（沉思等）；被 … 所吸引 For some time he seemed lost in thought. My panion sat silent now for some time, _lost____ in thought 3) 在 … 中迷路，迷失在 … We were lost in the forest （在森林里迷路了） Be lost to … 失去，沒(méi)有 … The opportunity was lost to him.（他沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)了） C. 1 ____ to the British, Quebec was originally colonized by France. A Being lost B To lose C Lost D Losing C. 2 _____ himself in thought, he didn’t notice what happened around him. A Being lost B Lost C Losing D Having lost C 3. After hours walk in the forest, finally we found ourselves ____ our way. A. lost B losing C lose D to lost 6. Because of this, Montreal has a wonderful mix of Old World… (P2 L27) because of = owing to = on account of =due to =as a result of 由于 … 的原因，因?yàn)? 1)He was unable to go to work ________ the fall from his horse. 2)_________ my work and so on, I don’t get up much to the club. 3)He was not allowed to take the senior course __________ his youth. 7. Vancouver has superb scenery, a beautiful harbour , and ....and international cuisine , in addition to being close the popular wilderness and ski areas. In addition to 除 … 之外 (還有 )=besides Eg. In addition to English , he has to study a second foreign language. We saw a Mickey Mouse cartoon in addition to the cowboy movie. In addition 另外 ,此外 (還 ) Eg. I paid 100 yuan in addition. In addition , there was a crop failure in many provinces. Cf: apart from (1) =besid
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