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nt at first and I gathered from the way she replied that she wasn39。t very ____________ (enthusiasm). 解析: 句意為 “ 起初她保持沉默 , 而且我從她回答的方式判斷 , 她并不熱心 ” 。 此處需用形容作表語 。 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 49 15 20 76 enthusiastic ① Losses make us more cautious. 損失使我們更謹(jǐn)慎 。 ② A cautious mind is the half of wisdom. 謹(jǐn)慎小心近于明智 。 6. cautious , 謹(jǐn)慎的 caution n. 謹(jǐn)慎 , 小心;警告 , 告誡 , 告誡 cautionary , 告誡的 cautiously , 小心地 cautious, careful 這兩個(gè)形容詞均含有 “ 小心的 , 謹(jǐn)慎的 ” 之意 。 (1)cautious指人因擔(dān)心某事危險(xiǎn)或不明智而緩慢行事或小心謹(jǐn)慎;著重考慮事情的后果 , 謹(jǐn)慎留意 , 防止出差錯(cuò) 。 People are now more cautious about buying luxuries. 現(xiàn)在人們購買奢侈品都經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮 。 (2)careful側(cè)重做事謹(jǐn)慎 、 留心 , 特別注意一些細(xì)節(jié)地方 。 其內(nèi)涵為確保萬無一失而做事小心仔細(xì) , 并非擔(dān)心害怕 。 Be careful not to wake the baby. 注意別吵醒了寶寶 。 (1)用恰當(dāng)形式填空 Dad always drives with _________ (cautious). He always says safety is the most important thing in the world. 解析: 句意:爸爸開車一直十分小心 。 他總是說安全是世界上最重要的事情 。 考查名詞 。 with caution小心地 , 介詞 with后需接名詞形式 。 cautious為形容詞 , 意為 “ 謹(jǐn)慎的;小心的 ” , 不符合語境 。 (2)補(bǔ)全句子 政府始終對(duì)這種問題持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度 。 The Government have always treated this kind of issues ______ caution. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 49 15 20 77 caution with ① The suggestion was firmly rejected. 這個(gè)建議被斷然否決 。 ② She rejected telling us the truth. 她拒不對(duì)我們講實(shí)情 。 ③ He rejected the old records. 他丟棄了那些舊唱片 。 7. reject ;不接受;拋棄 特別提示 reject 后面通常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不跟不定式。 reject, refuse, decline reject 多指主觀上不能接受或不肯做而拒絕,只接名詞作賓語。 refuse 也指主觀上不愿接受而拒絕,語氣不那么強(qiáng)烈,接名詞或不定式作賓語。 decline 指對(duì)別人的邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求、建議、幫助等委婉地拒絕。接名詞、不定式或 doing作賓語。 (1)用恰當(dāng)形式填空 I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally __________ (reject) a passenger, but he pointed at his“Not for Hire”sign and drove away. 解析: 句意:我威脅說要舉報(bào)出租車司機(jī) , 因?yàn)樗欠ň茌d乘客 , 但是他指了指 “ 非出租 ” 的牌子 , 然后開車走了 。 (2)補(bǔ)全句子 社工的誠(chéng)心建議最終使他摒棄了每天喝酒的壞習(xí)慣 。 The social worker39。s sincere advice finally made him _______ his bad habit of drinking every day. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 49 15 20 78 rejecting reject ① He is very strict with his students. 他對(duì)學(xué)生很嚴(yán)格 。 ② Our manager is very strict with us. 我們的經(jīng)理對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格 。 重 點(diǎn) 短 語 1. be strict with...對(duì) ?? 嚴(yán)格的 be strict in/about (doing) (做 )某事嚴(yán)格 ① The teacher is strict about his work. 這位老師對(duì)工作嚴(yán)格要求 。 ② The hospital is quite strict about visiting hours. 該醫(yī)院對(duì)探望時(shí)間的規(guī)定相當(dāng)嚴(yán)格 。 (1)用恰當(dāng)介詞填空 Our parents are very strict _______ us, but never too hard ____ us. 解析: 句意:父母對(duì)我們要求非常嚴(yán)格 , 但從來不對(duì)我們太苛刻 。 be strict with sb.“ 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 ” ; be hard on sb.“ 對(duì)某人苛刻 ” 。 (2)補(bǔ)全句子 ① 嚴(yán)格來說 , 西紅柿并不是蔬菜 。 Tomatoes are not, _________ (strict) speaking, vegetables. ② 她不僅對(duì)我們所有人都很嚴(yán)格 , 對(duì)她自己的工作要求也很嚴(yán)格 。 She is very strict not only ______ all of us, but _________ all her own work. 導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 49 15 20 79 with on strictly with about/in (1)導(dǎo)致 , 造成 (結(jié)果 ) ① This will lead to great trouble. 這將導(dǎo)致極大的麻煩 。 ② Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 過量的工作和過少的休息會(huì)引起疾病 。 (2)通向 , 通往 The path leads to the village. 這條小路通向村莊 。 2. lead to lead sb. to do ;引導(dǎo)某人做某事 lead up to ?? 的先導(dǎo);是導(dǎo)致 ?? 的原因 lead (sb./sth.) in sth.(在某活動(dòng)或領(lǐng)域中 )領(lǐng)先 result in導(dǎo)致 , 造成 result from由 ?? 造成;因 ?? 而發(fā)生 bring about導(dǎo)致 , 造成 用恰當(dāng)形式填空 It is sleeping late in the evening that leads to ________