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that I 切東西。 4. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有 only, all, any, no等詞修飾時。如: That39。s all that I want to 。 5. 當(dāng)并列的先行詞分別表示人和物時。如: They are talking about things and persons that they 。 【 例 4】 The Palace Museum is the best place _ A _ I39。ve ever visited.(2020, 十堰 ) A. that B. which C. where D. what 點撥: 在先行詞 place前有形容詞最高級 best修飾 , 關(guān)系詞只能用 that。 【 例 5】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language __ B __ begins and ends with the letters “und.”(2020, 河南 ) A. what B. that C. who D. whom 點撥: 句意為 “‘ underground’ 是英語這種語言中唯一一個以 ‘ und’ 開頭和結(jié)尾的單詞。 ” 定語從句的先行詞是“ the only word”, 當(dāng)先行詞有 only修飾時 , 從句應(yīng)用 that引導(dǎo)。 高頻考點三 關(guān)系詞只能用 who(whom)而不用 that的情況 1. 當(dāng)先行詞為 all, any或其合成詞或 a few且指人時。如: Anyone who breaks the law will be 都會受到懲罰。 2. 先行詞為 that, this, those或 these且指人時。如: Those who hadn39。t bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting 。 3. 當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作賓語或表語時 , 在口語中用who或 whom引導(dǎo)均可 , 但如直接位于介詞后作賓語時 , 只能用 whom。如: The guest (who/whom) I39。ll first introduce to you is a little girl.我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。 I met a few friends of mine, among whom was my old , 其中一位是我的老同學(xué)。 【 例 6】 Success will belong to those _ C _ never say “impossible”.