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【 自主歸納 】 turn on用法小結(jié) on/ ____ 打開 /關(guān)閉 (1) turn ___ /down調(diào)大 /調(diào)小 (2)turn on/off與 open/close ___________ 指 “ 打開 /關(guān)閉 (電視 、 電燈 、 水龍頭等 )” __________ 指 “ 打開 /關(guān)上 (門窗 、 箱子 、 書本等 )” off up turn on/off open/close (3)有關(guān) turn的其他短語(yǔ) turn ____ 把 ?? 變成 , 譯成 turn ____ 翻身 , 翻轉(zhuǎn) turn _______ 轉(zhuǎn)身 答案: ① open; turn on ② C ③ C into over around 4. instead of代替 ◆ Last week, I was doing my homework at the library instead of tidying up the shelves. 上周 , 我在圖書館做家庭作業(yè) , 而不是整理書架 。 ① Miss Lee didn’t eat rice. She ate noodles instead. (改為同義句 ) Miss Lee ate noodles _______ _______ rice. ② When the young man returned to his hometown, he found many high modern building _______ sold ones. A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of _______ 副詞,意為“代替”“替代”,通常位于句尾;位于句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面隔開。 _________ 介詞短語(yǔ) , 意為 “ 代替 ”“ 而不是 ” , 后面跟名詞 、代詞或 v. ing充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ) 。 【 自主歸納 】 instead/instead of的用法辨析 答案: ① instead of ② B instead instead of 5. Rather you than me! 你行 , 我可不行 ! ① 她不是待在家里 , 而是離開了 。 She left _______ _______ _______ at home. ② The children would rather _______ (walk) there than take a bus. ③ She likes dancing rather than _______. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings 【 自主歸納 】 rather than的用法 (1)rather than 連接兩個(gè)并列成分,意為“是 ?? 而不是 ??” 、“寧愿 ?? 也不愿 ?? ”,后面可以接名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)及句子等。 (2)“寧愿 ?? 也不愿 ??” 的表達(dá)方法: would do sth. ______ _____ do sth. =would rather do sth. than do sth. = ______ to do sth. rather than do sth. 答案: ① rather than stayed/instead of staying(此時(shí)表示客觀事實(shí),不是主觀愿望 ) ② walk ③ B rather than prefer 6. I don’t think anyone will be able to do that. 我認(rèn)為并非任何人都能那樣做 。 ① I think teenagers should choose their interests freely. (改為否定句并完成反意疑問(wèn)句 ) →I _______ think teenagers _______ choose their interests freely. →I think teenagers should choose their interests freely, _______ _______ ? ② He thinks that buying tickets online is very hard for migrant workers. (改為否定句并完成反意疑問(wèn)句 ) →He _______ that buying tickets online _______ very hard for migrant workers. →He thinks that buying tickets online is very hard for migrant workers, _______ _______? 【 自主歸納 】 I/We think + that從句 (1)“I/We think+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),否定 ___句,而不否定 ___句,即否定前移;變?yōu)榉?