外研版英語(yǔ)八下module2friendshipword復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-24 21:38 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 message on the desk.” → She said she would leave a message on the desk. 一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí) ,也要注意 人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化 ,后面接陳述語(yǔ)序。 Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. → I asked him where the tickets are. 三、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng) 賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受到主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約，此為時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。如果主句謂語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制； She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她說她從周一至周五上班。（從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)） She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她說她要在他桌子上留個(gè)便條。（從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei. 她說她從來(lái)沒有去過峨眉山。（從句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)） 如果主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來(lái)時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)）。 eg. I thought （ that） you are free today. （ ╳ ） I thought （ that） you would be free today. （ √） 【注意】當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀真理時(shí)，不管主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 eg. The teacher told us （ that） the earth moves around the sun. 四．其他需要說明的問題 1．標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號(hào)；是疑問句則用問號(hào)。 eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take? 2．要注意個(gè)別句子中主從句人稱的一致。 ▲五．賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分 eg. 1） I will go out tomorrow if it is fine. 2） I don39。t know if the train has arrived. 句 1）中 if 引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)從句表示 “條件 ”，修飾主句。整個(gè)句子的意思是如果明天天氣好，我就出去。句 2）中 if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 don39。t know 的賓語(yǔ)。整個(gè)句子的意思是我不知道火車是否到達(dá)。 判斷方法： 1．可以從整個(gè)句式看。狀語(yǔ)從句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（個(gè)別除外），賓語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。 2．從引導(dǎo)詞看。 if 充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于 whether， 詞義為 “是否 ”，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，詞義為 “如果 ”。 when 充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為 “什么時(shí)候 ”，充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，意為 “當(dāng) …… 的時(shí)候 ”。 3．從時(shí)態(tài)看。 if 和 when作連接詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句要注意：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的變化。 if 和 when 充當(dāng)從屬連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)條件和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 快樂練兵場(chǎng) 賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)一 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)二 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I don39。t know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D.
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1