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es up bicycles. T F sells bikes. T F takes after his mother. T F has run out of money. T F 1d Explanation for Section B out of = use up “用完”、“賣光”。句子的主語是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被動語態(tài)。 I am running out of my money.= My money is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas. 2. I take after my mother. take after ≈look like ,be similar to 3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理); fasten(安裝) 4. give away 贈送 5. call up = ring up。give sb. a ring.。phone sb. 6. hand out(散發(fā)) 。 hand in(上繳); hand around/round(傳遞) hand on (依次傳遞) 7 .work out (結果、結果是) The idea works out well. 那個注意的實施結果很好。 另外還有“解答出、計算出”的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill. A:What do you do, Jimmy? B:I fix up bikes and give them away. 1e Reading 1 set up 建立,成立 They set up an anization to help disabled people. 2 make it possible for sb. to do sth. “使得某人有可能 ……” Your help makes it possible for him to succeed. ( 1) make+ 賓語+名詞, “使 ……” 。 We made him monitor. ( 2) make+賓語+形容詞, “使 ……” His words made me happy. ( 3) make+賓語+動詞原形,“讓 …… 做 ……” He made me work ten hours a day. 3 make a difference to 起重要作用 What you did make a difference to my life. 4 be excited about 對。感到興奮 He seemed to be excited about something The group of kids are playing happily. We should help disabled people . There are some differences between us. Imagine you are a bird, what will you do? Though there are difficulties ,we still work hard. He needs much training to be a good player. Thanks for your kindness. It is normal to feel like this. SUBJECT VERB OBJECT Miss Li Ben Smith Lucky “Animal Helpers” can get sent is unable to move well. money to “Animal Helpers”. animals like Lucky. things for disabled people trains 2d 動詞短語 Phrasal verb : 動詞之后加介詞或副詞構成短語 ,表達一種特定的含義 。如果被拆開則不能表達這種特定的含義 . : 及物的短語動詞必須接賓語 , 不及物的短語動詞則不需接賓語 . Grammar 3. 及物短語動詞所帶賓語的位置 : (1)名詞作賓語時 ,對于”動詞 +副詞”的短 語、名詞既可以放在短語動詞之后 ,也 可以放在短語動詞中間 . 對于”動詞 + 介詞” 的短語 , 名詞放在介詞之后 . (2) 代詞作賓語時 ,對于”動詞 +副詞” 的短語 , 代詞放在短語動詞的中間 ,對于”動詞 + 介詞” 的短語 ,代詞放在介詞之后 . 本課出現(xiàn)的 動詞短語 : clean up set up give out cheer up e up with put off put up hang out call up run out of take after fix up give…away 打掃 建立 ,建成 發(fā)放 ,派發(fā) 高興 ,振作 提出 推遲 ,延后 閑蕩 打電話 用盡 長得象 修理 贈送 張貼 Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, anization… Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, that… Verbs: like, thank, send, set (up), fill… Adjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normal… Adverbs: easily, well, last year, at once… Prepositions: for, with, of… Conjunctions: but, and, because, or… Exclamations: You see, Lucky! what other ways do you th