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lastic forks when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home. Susan: And remember to throw rubbish in the cans and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. Interviewer: So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future! 辨析: turn, get與 bee (1) bee 多指身份,職位等的變化, 它強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程已經(jīng)完成,后面可以接名詞 或者形容詞。 He bees a teacher. (2) get多用于口語(yǔ),表示一種變化過(guò)程, 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“漸漸變化”后常接形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。 Language Points In winter the days get shorter. 冬天白天漸漸變短。 (3) turn 指的是在顏色和性質(zhì)等方面與以前的完全不同,強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果。 leaves turned brown in the mountains. 山里的樹(shù)葉已經(jīng)變成了棕色。 : ?Her mother ______ angry when she heard the news. ?It39。s _____ darker and darker outside. ?The milk has ______bad. became getting turned cut down, 意為 減少 ; 是“動(dòng)詞 +副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ),后面所帶的賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí),賓語(yǔ)可以位于 down的前面或后面;為代詞時(shí)只能位于 down前面。 You39。d better cut the article down to about 2023 words. cut 后接 off, into,up, in 的不同: cut off 切斷;切除 cut into 把 ...切成 ... cut up 切碎 cut in 插隊(duì) 花費(fèi) 主語(yǔ) 表示內(nèi)容 spend 人 賓語(yǔ)可以是錢(qián),精力,時(shí)間等。 cost 物或事 后接 life, money,health, time等,側(cè)重與花費(fèi)的代價(jià) take 事或人 說(shuō)明事情完成花費(fèi)了 ... 辨析: spend, cost, take, pay 花費(fèi) 主語(yǔ) 表示內(nèi)容 pay 人 支付 作為及物動(dòng)詞,可以是 pay sb 或 pay some money;作為不及物動(dòng)詞,形式為 pay for。 for表支付的原因。 1. Do you take exercise everyday? Yes, I always ___ thirty minutes after supper. A spend B cost C take D pay 2. I ____ 300 yuan for the bike. A took B spend C cost D paid 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. Don39。t throw _______(垃圾 ) everywhere. 2. In winter, many people burn ______(煤 ) to keep warm. 3. The police found a body at the ________(底部 ) of the lake. 4. The ______(花費(fèi) ) of living in big cities is very high. 5. He keeps a rabbit in a big _______(木制的 ) box. cost wooden, coal , bottom, litter cost wooden coal bottom litter 1. He ___ go out with his parents, but now he _____ stay at home alone. A. use to。 is used to B. is used to。 used to to。 used to D. is used to。 is used to 2. The interesting book ___ me 10 yuan. A. took B. paid C. spend D. cost Choose the best answer. 3. We must do something useful to ___ pollution. A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut in 4. Smoking can ___ lung cancer. you39。d bettter give it up. A. work on B. lead to C. take away D. put out 5. What are the ___ of bike riding? It can help cut down air pollution. A. advantage B. reasons C. results D. ideas 1. 多一個(gè)人少一個(gè)人無(wú)所謂。 One person wouldn’t ____ ____ __________. 2. 這個(gè)木箱時(shí)裝滿了書(shū)。 The _______ box ____ ____ ____ books. 3. 不健康的飲食對(duì)這種疾病的傳播起一定的作用。 Unhealthy foods ___ ___ ___ ___ the spread of the disease. 4. 這條小路通向公園。 The path ____ ____ the park. 5. 我錯(cuò)拿了你的包。 I took your bag _____ ____ mine by mistake. wooden is full of make a difference lead to paly a part of instead of Read the passage about sharks and plete the fac