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開始婦女不允許參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 . Was this picture drawn by your sister? 這幅畫是你妹妹畫的嗎? 3. 一般疑問句: Was/Were +主語 +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分 詞 +其他 ? 二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法: 1. 不知道誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或沒有必要指出誰是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 。 . English is spoken all over the world. 全世界都在說英語。 2. 需要突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者 。 . This dictionary is used by most students. 這本字典是大多數(shù)學(xué)生在用的。 1. 有些短語動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí)介詞或副詞不能去掉。 . They put off the meeting because of the weather. → The meeting was put off because of the weather. 會(huì)議因天氣的緣故被推遲了。 三 、主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題 2. 含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí), 通常把指“人”的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z, 指“物”的直接賓語保留不變;如果把 指“物”的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,則在間接 賓語前加 to或 for。 . My aunt gave me an edictionary yesterday. I was given an edictionary yesterday. An edictionary was given to me yesterday. 3. 主動(dòng)句中感官動(dòng)詞 see / hear / watch / feel等和使役動(dòng)詞 make / let / have等后跟省略 to的動(dòng)詞不定式,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)加上不定式符號(hào) to。 . I saw a heavy man enter the house. A heavy man was seen to enter the house. 4. 系動(dòng)詞、不及物動(dòng)詞或某些短語動(dòng)詞( happen, take place, e true, fall asleep… )沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 . What happened to Mr. Brown? 布朗先生發(fā)生了什么事? 將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。 1. He chose six story books the other day. Six story books _____ _______ by him the other day. 2. Uncle Lee gave Jack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully. Jack _____ _____ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully. was given were chosen 3. A mouse ate half of the cake last night. Half of the cake _____ _____ by a mouse last night. was eaten 將下列句子變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)語態(tài)。 4. Were these machines invented by Edison? _____ Edison _______ these machines? Did invent 5. The post card