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mazed at“對(duì) …… 感到驚奇”。 ? I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature. 她的法國(guó)文學(xué)知識(shí)之豐富使我大為驚奇。 ? 相似的形容詞還有: ? interested(感興趣的 ) — interesting(有趣的 ) ? excited(興奮的 )— exciting(令人興奮的 ) ? surprised(驚訝的 ) —surprising(令人驚訝的 ) Task 3 .Simple past tense: ? (一)一般過去時(shí)的用法 :一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間連用, yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和 often, always等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。 ? (二)掌握動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則 , 背誦并默寫不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。 last Tuesday/week/month/ night… yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening…) this morning …ago (2 days ago/5 weeks ago…) the day before yesterday 前天 in +過去的年份 ( in1860/ in 1978 … ) just now = a moment ago 剛才 今天上午 in the past 過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語 1 絕大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞 +ed walk— walked 2 以 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 +d live— lived 3 以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 變 y為 ied cry— cried 4 以一個(gè)元音字母 +一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的短動(dòng)詞 雙寫末尾的輔音字母 +ed nod— nodded 二、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成方法 planplanned chatchatted 不規(guī)則 動(dòng)詞的過去式 ? buybought , bringbrought , catchcaught , thinkthought, teachtaught ? Saysaid , paypaid , staystayed , playplayed ? growgrew, flyflew , knowknew , drawdrew ? ecame , beebecame。 spendspent , ? sendsent 。 standstood ,understandunderstood。 ? sleepslept, keepkept 。 sellsold , tell told ? makemade, wakewoke ? Beginbegan , sitsat , winwon, havehad , getgot , givegave , writewrote, singsang , runran, eatate , hearheard, speakspoke, leaveleft ,dodid, ? findfound ,gowent ,swimswam , loselost ? letlet, putput ,cutcut, readread ,costcost 1. My uncle _______(give) me a present last year. 2. Each of them _______(be not) good at English last term. 3. He _____(read ) a book at the moment. He ____(buy ) the book last week. 4. The little girl _____(cry) after her mother left. 5. Simon often _____(play) puter games. 6. Jim ______(catch) a cold yesterday. ______(be) some old houses near the river three years ago. 8.