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by介詞, “通過,靠 ”,其后可接名詞, 代詞或動詞 ing形式 。 ? ask sb. for help “向某人求助 ”。 Explanations ( ) Why not ______ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ the story by yourself? A. to ask 。 write B. to ask 。 writing C. ask。 writing D. asking 。 to write C Do you have conversations with friends in English? 你和朋友用英語交談嗎? have conversations with sb.” 與某人交談 /會話 ” How kind you are ! You always do what you can _______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help D It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 聽懂英語口語太難了。 It +be +形容詞 +to do sth. “做某事是 … 的 ”。 Englishspeaking 說英語的 Annie, I’m a little nervous. 安妮,我有點緊張。 a little 可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 a bit 修飾名詞時其后須加 of,即 a bit of , 后接不可數(shù)名詞。 I drank a little milk just now. =I drank a bit of milk just now. 我剛才喝了一點牛奶。 That doesn’t sound too bad. 那聽上去不算太糟糕。 sound用作連系動詞, “聽起來 ”,其后長跟 形 容詞。 英語中常用的連系動詞 一是( be) ,一感( feel) ,一保持( keep) , 起來四個( sound ,look, smell, taste) , 好像( seem)變了仨( get, turn , bee) . The more you read , the faster you’ll be. 你讀書越多,你(讀書的速度)就會越快。 “the +比較級, the +比較級 ”意為 “越 …, 就越…”. (重慶中考 ) The more you smile, the ______ you will feel. B. happier C. happily D. more happily B 3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and answer the questions. did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn 2. English? 2. What did she do in English class? 3. What is the secret to language learning? Because the teacher spoke so quickly that she didn’t understand her. She just hid behind her textbook and never said anything. Listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sen