【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 to being told what to do by someone junior to me. 我不愿意讓資歷比我低的人對(duì)我指手畫腳 。 [劍橋高階 ] He is junior to all the people who work here. 他比在這里工作的其他人的職位都低 。 【拓展】 be junior to????? 比 ?? 職位低比 ?? 年齡小 junior high school 初中 seni or 高級(jí)的，年長(zhǎng)的 be seni or to 比 ?? 年齡大 / 職位高 seni or high school 高中 She is j unio r t o me by 3 years . 她小我三歲。 【 英譯漢 】 (1)A captain is junior to a major in the army. ___________________________________________________ (2)He is two years senior to me. ________________________________________________ 在陸軍里 ， 上尉的軍銜低于少校 。 他比我大兩歲 。 5． mit ；犯 (錯(cuò)或法 )；做 (壞事等 ) The council has mitted large amounts of money to housing 。 He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn’t mit. 他蒙冤入獄 。 [劍橋高階 ] As he had no experience， he naturally mitted such a m ， 所以犯了這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 。 A robbery was mitted last night. 昨晚發(fā)生了一起盜竊案 。 If you mit a crime， you can never escape being punished. 你要是犯了罪 ， 就逃脫不了受懲罰 。 【 拓展 】 Ben felt she did not have to make such a mitment to him. Ben 覺得她沒必要向他作出承諾 。 Cindy is a mitted singer， and is admired by her fans. Cindy是一名盡職的歌手 ， 深受歌迷的愛戴 。 注意： mit的過去式 、 過去分詞為 mitted， 現(xiàn)在分詞為 mitting。 【 英漢互譯 】 (1)He mitted all his money to the oil pany’s stock. ___________________________________________________ (2)他投身于教育事業(yè) 。 _______________________________________________ 他所有的資金都買了這家石油公司的股票 。 He mitted himself to the cause of education. 6． defeat v． amp。n. (1)defeat常作動(dòng)詞 ， 意思是 “ 擊敗 ， 戰(zhàn)勝 ” 或 “ 使 (計(jì)劃 ，希望 )落空 ” 。 The French team defeated the Italian by 3∶ 1. 法國(guó)隊(duì)以 3∶ 1打敗了意大利隊(duì) 。 Our hopes were 。 (2)defeat也可以作可數(shù)名詞 ， 從勝方角度可以看作 “ 戰(zhàn)勝 ” ， 而從敗方角度可以看作 “ 戰(zhàn)敗 ” ， 要根據(jù)上下文理解 。 After their defeat in battle， the soldiers surrendered. 士兵們?cè)趹?zhàn)斗中被打敗后就投降了 。 [劍橋高階 ] His power strengthened after the defeat of the enemy in the 。 【 比較網(wǎng)站 】 defeat/beat/win defeat 一般用于敵我戰(zhàn)斗中打敗或戰(zhàn)勝敵人，但是被打敗者不一定服輸。 beat 一般用于比賽中打敗或戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，表示徹底擊垮，并且被打敗者完全臣服。其賓語是表示人的名詞或代詞。 win 指在競(jìng)賽中或戰(zhàn)斗中 “ 贏得或取得勝利 ” ，賓語多是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)斗的名詞，如 match， game，medal， the first place等。 After a long campaign Wellington39。s army finally defeated N ， 惠靈頓的軍隊(duì)最終打敗了拿破侖 。 I could always beat my brother at chess. 每次下棋我都能贏我的弟弟 。 Who do you think will win the match? 你認(rèn)為誰會(huì)獲得比賽的勝利 ？ 用 defeat， win， beat填空 (1)I could have______________him， but finally he______the match because of my carelessness. (2)We__________the enemy in the mountainous areas. (3)They suffered a great__________in the battle. defeated/beaten won defeated defeat 1． make up編造 ， 捏造；組成 ， 構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)充 ， 補(bǔ)足 He made up some excuse that his son was sick. 他編造了借口說他的兒子病倒了 。 The peasants make up the majority of the population of our 。 We need one more player—will you make up the number? 我們還缺一名隊(duì)員 ——你來補(bǔ)這個(gè)缺好嗎 ？ My uncle made up a funny story for the children. 我叔叔給孩子們編了一個(gè)有趣的故事 。 The actors have to make up before the performance. 演員在表演之前必須得化妝 。 【 拓展 】 be made up of由 ?? 構(gòu)成 make up for補(bǔ)償 ， 彌補(bǔ) make out認(rèn)出；理解 make for移向 ， 走向 make of理解；解釋 【 易混辨析 】 make up/be made up of/consist of The houses consist of four rooms. 這棟房子由 4個(gè)房間組成 。 A football team is made up of 11 players. 一個(gè)足球隊(duì)由 11名隊(duì)員組成 。 make up 表示 “ 組成，構(gòu)成 ” ，表主動(dòng)意義。 be made up of 表示 “ 由 ?? 組成 ” ，表被動(dòng)意義。 consist of 表示 “ 由 ?? 組成 ” ，表被動(dòng)意義，該短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 (1)I didn’t wear my glasses， so I couldn’t ________the letters on the blackboard. A． make out B． make up C． make for D． make off (2)Cindy has a lot of work to ________since she has been absent for almost one week. A． take up B． join up C． bring up D． make up A D 【 短語填空 】 (3)The medical team ________________ 2 doctors and 5 nurses. (4)I can ________________his handwriting. (5)Nothing can ________________the lost time. (6)This kind of paper ________________bamboo. is made up of make out make up for is made from 2． keep...away from讓 ?? 遠(yuǎn)離 ， 躲開 Mum told us to keep away from the naughty boy