牛津譯林版高中英語必修二unit1talesoftheunexplainedreading課件2(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-24 09:38 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 4. Justin Foster, a high school student, was last seen Friday night. ● 同位語：一個(gè)名詞 (或其它形式 )對(duì)另一個(gè)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾、限定或說明，這個(gè)名詞 (或其它形式 )就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。 1) He himself told me that his brother John is a worldfamous doctor. 2) They each have an EnglishEnglish dictionary. 3) He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good health. 4) His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time. 5) Mary, monitor of our class, was invited to the party too. 用同位語合并下列句子 1) Mr. Smith is our new English teacher. He is very kind to us. — Mr. Smith, our new English teacher, is very kind to us. 2) Yesterday I met Tom. Tom is a friend of my brother39。s. — Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother39。s. 3) Mr. James is my English teacher. Yesterday I talked to him. — Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, Mr. James. 4) We are Chinese people and we are brave and hardworking. — We Chinese people are brave and hardworking. 5) He didn’t work hard. He failed the exam. — He failed the exam due to the fact that he didn’t work hard. 5. Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10:45 . ● witness n. 目擊者 。 見證人 v. 目睹 。 目擊 。 見證 1) 誰目擊了這場(chǎng)車禍？ Who witnessed the accident？ 2) I was a witness to their quarrel. 我是車禍的目擊者。 3) The successful launch of Shenzhou VI is a powerful witness to our country’s increasing prosperity. 神舟六號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見證。 ● see+sb./sth.+ do/doing/done: watch, look at, hear, listen to , notice, feel ,observe。 have(使，讓 )等動(dòng)詞與 see有這種相同用法。 1) I pulled back the curtains and saw a large spaceship flying outside. 我拉開窗簾看見一個(gè)巨大的宇宙飛船正在外面飛行。 Translation: 2) 我看見他進(jìn)了那家飯店。 I saw him go into the restaurant. 3）有人看見他一小時(shí)前離開了。 He was seen to leave an hour ago. 4）看到兒子在托兒所受到很好的照顧，我很高興。 I’m very glad to see my son taken good care of in the nursery. 6. I heard him put on his favorite CD. ● put on穿上 , 戴上；假裝，偽裝；增加，添上；表演，上演；打開（ ??的開關(guān)）； 使（視聽設(shè)備）開始播放 put on a coat put on weight put on the light/radio/television put on a record put on a wounded expression put on performances 穿上 增加 打開 使開始播放 假裝，偽裝 表演，上演 7. Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. (這是一個(gè)倒裝句 ) =Lots of whiteskinned, strangelooking creatures with … were standing inside. ● 本句倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)是：表語 +be+主語 1) Sitting /Seated at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. 2) Also present at the meeting was a professor from Peking University. 3) 那個(gè)湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。 Growing around the lake are trees of different kinds. 倒裝句常見句型歸納： 1) 地點(diǎn)狀語 +謂語（ vi.） +主語， 但主語為代詞時(shí)不能用倒裝。 Here es the bus./ South of the city lies a big shoe factory./Here it is. 2) （半）否定詞 +助動(dòng)詞 /be+主語，但 in no time在句首時(shí)后面不能用倒裝。 （半）否定詞如 neither。 nor。 not until …。 not only … but also …。 never。 seldom。 hardly … when …。 no sooner … than …。 at no time。 by no means … 。 Not until yesterday did I get the news. 3) 表語 /狀語 /動(dòng)詞原形 +as(雖然 )+主語 +謂語部分， Child as he is, he knows a lot./Much as I like it, I won’t buy it. Try as he did, he failed again. 4) So（如此） +adj./adv.+助動(dòng)詞 /be+主語 。 so+助動(dòng)詞 /be+主語（ ?? 也這樣） 。 so +主語 +助動(dòng)詞 /be (?? 是這樣的 ) So excited were we at that time that we didn’t know what to say. Mary works hard and so does her partner. A: Mary works very hard. B: So she does. 5) only+狀語 +助動(dòng)詞 /be+主語
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