【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ercy and killed all the slaves. ? 這個國王沒有寬容之心，殺死了所有的奴隸。 ? 歸納拓展 ? (1) without mercy 殘忍地，毫無同情心地 ? at the mercy of 任憑 ?? 的擺布；在 ?? 的支配中 ? show mercy to 憐憫 ?? ? have mercy on 對 ?? 表示憐憫 ? (2)merciful ；寬容的 ? merciless ；殘忍的 ? ① After the boat39。s motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather. ? 船的馬達壞了，他們只能聽命于天氣了。 ? ② He showed no mercy to his enemies. ? 他對敵人毫不仁慈。 ? ③ The slave owner was merciless and always treated his slaves without mercy. ? 奴隸主很無情并且總是殘忍地對待他的奴隸。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 根據(jù)語境用與 mercy有關(guān)的詞匯及短語填空。 ? ① He is such a _______ man and always ______ those homeless animals, which are usually _________ the coldness and storm. But sometimes he can ____________those he doesn39。t like. ? 他是一個如此仁慈的人，總是憐憫那些任由寒冷和暴風(fēng)雨擺布的無家可歸的動物。但是有時對那些他不喜歡的動物，他一點也不會憐憫。 ? 答案： merciful。 has mercy on。 at the mercy of。 show no mercy to ? 單句語法填空。 ? ② The climbers spent the night in the tent ________ the mercy of the wind and rain. ? 答案： at 句意：那些登山者在帳篷內(nèi)過夜，任憑風(fēng)吹雨打。 at the mercy of“ 任由 ?? 擺布；對 ?? 無能為力 ” ，符合題意。 ? 8． certain adj. ? (1)某個；某些 (作前置定語 ) ? ① She left him for a certain reason. ? 因為某種理由她離開了他。 ? ② The library is only open at certain times of day. ? 圖書館只在一天的某些時段開放。 ? 誤區(qū)警示 ? a certain表示 “ 某一 ” (some也可表示 “ 某一 ” ) ? (2)確定的，一定 (作表語，相當(dāng)于 sure) ? ① He is certain to win the race.＝ It is certain that he will win the race. ? 他肯定能贏這場比賽。 ? ② I39。m certain of your success.＝ I39。m certain that you will succeed. ? 我確信你會成功。 歸納拓展 be ce rtain????? to do 一定會做某事of /a bout ? doi ng ? 對 ? 做 ? 某事有把握 m ake c er ta in of/that ... 搞清楚，弄明白 ( ＝ m ake sur e of/that.. .) for cer tain 確定；無疑 ( ＝ for sure ) ① Y ou must m ake cer ta in of the facts before writ ing th e re port . 在寫報告前，你必須先弄清事實。 ② I c an39。 t sa y for cer ti n w hen he wil l ar ri v e. 我說不準(zhǔn)他什么時候到。 ? 誤區(qū)警示 ? ① certain可以用人作主語，也可以用物作主語，還可以用 it作形式主語。 sure通常用人作主語，不能用在以 it作形式主語的句子。 ? ② Be sure to do ，一般不用certain。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 選詞填空： certain/sure ? ① It is ________ that a ________ Mr Smith is asking for you. ? ② It isn39。t quite ________ whether he will be present at the meeting. ? ③ I39。m ________ that you39。ll succeed some day. ? ④ Be ________ to lock the door when you leave. ? ⑤ —Would you please help me carry the box? ? —________. ? ⑥ —Is it ________ that our team will win? ? —Yes, that is for ________. ? 答案： ① certain； certain ② certain ③certain/sure ? ④ sure ⑤ Sure ⑥ certain； certain/sure ? 9． contain vt. ? (1)包含；容納 ? ① This book contains all the information you need. ? 這本書包含了你所需的一切資料。 ? ② The jar contains ten glasses of water. ? 這只廣口瓶能裝 10杯水。 ? (2)抑制；控制；克制 (強烈的情感 ) ? The little girl could not contain herself with delight when she received her birthday present. ? 當(dāng)小女孩收到生日禮物時，她簡直抑制不住自己興奮的心情。 ? 歸納拓展 ? contain oneself with sth. 使自己抑制住 ?? ? contain oneself 克制自己 ? 易混辨析 ? The bottle contains 。 ? The meal includes 。 contain 指某物裝在比其更大的物體內(nèi)。 include 指某物為整體的一部分或要素。 ? 一言辨異 ? The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included. ? 容器中盛著各種水果，其中包括蘋果。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 完成句子。 ? ① On hearing the rude words，he__________________. ? 一聽到這些粗魯?shù)脑?，他不禁火冒三丈? ? ② She couldn39。t ______________ to wait. ? 她無法忍耐繼續(xù)等下去了。 ? 單句語法填空。 ? ③ Those who were the victims in the accident contain three people，________(include) one child. ? 答案： ① could not contain himself with anger ? ② contain herself ? ③ including 考查動詞用法。句意：在這次事故中受害者共有三人，其中有一個孩子。include強調(diào)部分。 ? 10． affect v. ? (1)影響 ? Their opinion will not affect my decision. ? 他們的意見不會影響我的決定。 ? (2)(疾病 )侵襲；感染 ? Her lungs had bee affected. ? 她的肺受到了感染。 ? (3)(感情上 ) 深深打動；激起 (悲傷、憤怒、愛等情緒 ) ? We were deeply affected by the news of her death. ? 她死亡的噩耗使我們深為感傷。 ? 歸納拓展 ? (1)be deeply affected by 被深深打動了 ? (2)effect n． 影響，效果 ? have an effect on對 ?? 有影響 ? e into effect生效，實施 ? bring/carry sth. into effect 實施，使生效 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 根據(jù)句意寫出動詞 affect的漢語意義。 ? ① Hot weather affects his health, which has been poor for long.( ) ? ② The moving film affected us all strongly. ( ) ? ③ The child was affected with a high fever.( ) ? 單句語法填空。 ? ④ We are concerned about the weather because it ________ (effect) what we wear and even how we feel. ? 答案： ①影響 ②感動 ③侵襲，感染 ? ④ affects 句意：我們關(guān)心天氣，因為它影響我們穿什么，甚至影響我們的感受。 affect影響。 ? 11． appreciate v. ? (1)欣賞；賞識；重視 ? You can39。t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. ? 看翻譯作品很難欣賞到外國文學(xué)的精髓。 ? (2)感激；感謝；歡迎 ? They deeply appreciated his kindness. ? 他們對他的好意深表感謝。 ? (3)理解；意識到；領(lǐng)會 ? I appreciate your problem, but I don39。t think I can help you. ? 我理解你的困難， 但卻愛莫能助。 ? 歸納拓展 ? (1)appreciate sth. 感激 ?? ? appreciate(one39。s) doing...感激 (某人 )做某事 ? She appreciated their ing to help her out. ? 她感激他們來幫助她擺脫困境。 ? (2)would appreciate it if... 要是 ?? 將不勝感激 ? He would much appreciate it if you could do him that favour. ? 如果你能幫他那個忙，他將十分感激。 ? (3)appreciate表示 “ 感激 ” 時后接事或物，thank后接人。 ? She appreciated his kindness.＝ ? She thanked him for his kindness. ? 她很感激他的好意。 ? (4)appreciation n. 欣賞，賞識，鑒賞 ? 名師點撥 ? 喜恨無常的 “ it” ? appreciate后面若跟 when/if引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語時，從句之前應(yīng)用 it作形式賓語。類似用法的動詞還有 hate， love， like， dislike, enjoy等。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 漢譯英。 ? ①要是你接受了我的邀請，我將不勝感激。 ? ________________________________________________ ? 用 appreciate的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ? ② His talents are not fully ________ in the pany. ? 他的才能在那家公司未受到充分賞識。 ? 答案： ① I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. ② appreciated ? 單句語法填空。 ? ③ I will appreciate ________ if you can give me a hand. ? 答案： it 英語中表示喜歡、恨等心理方面的動詞如 love、 like、 appreciate、 hate等后常常用 it作形式賓語，然后加上 if/wh從句作真正賓語。此題中 if you can give me a hand是真正賓語。句意：如果你能幫我一個忙，我會非常感激。