【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ercy and killed all the slaves. ? 這個(gè)國(guó)王沒(méi)有寬容之心，殺死了所有的奴隸。 ? 歸納拓展 ? (1) without mercy 殘忍地，毫無(wú)同情心地 ? at the mercy of 任憑 ?? 的擺布；在 ?? 的支配中 ? show mercy to 憐憫 ?? ? have mercy on 對(duì) ?? 表示憐憫 ? (2)merciful ；寬容的 ? merciless ；殘忍的 ? ① After the boat39。s motor failed, they were at the mercy of the weather. ? 船的馬達(dá)壞了，他們只能聽(tīng)命于天氣了。 ? ② He showed no mercy to his enemies. ? 他對(duì)敵人毫不仁慈。 ? ③ The slave owner was merciless and always treated his slaves without mercy. ? 奴隸主很無(wú)情并且總是殘忍地對(duì)待他的奴隸。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用與 mercy有關(guān)的詞匯及短語(yǔ)填空。 ? ① He is such a _______ man and always ______ those homeless animals, which are usually _________ the coldness and storm. But sometimes he can ____________those he doesn39。t like. ? 他是一個(gè)如此仁慈的人，總是憐憫那些任由寒冷和暴風(fēng)雨擺布的無(wú)家可歸的動(dòng)物。但是有時(shí)對(duì)那些他不喜歡的動(dòng)物，他一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)憐憫。 ? 答案： merciful。 has mercy on。 at the mercy of。 show no mercy to ? 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 ? ② The climbers spent the night in the tent ________ the mercy of the wind and rain. ? 答案： at 句意：那些登山者在帳篷內(nèi)過(guò)夜，任憑風(fēng)吹雨打。 at the mercy of“ 任由 ?? 擺布；對(duì) ?? 無(wú)能為力 ” ，符合題意。 ? 8． certain adj. ? (1)某個(gè)；某些 (作前置定語(yǔ) ) ? ① She left him for a certain reason. ? 因?yàn)槟撤N理由她離開(kāi)了他。 ? ② The library is only open at certain times of day. ? 圖書(shū)館只在一天的某些時(shí)段開(kāi)放。 ? 誤區(qū)警示 ? a certain表示 “ 某一 ” (some也可表示 “ 某一 ” ) ? (2)確定的，一定 (作表語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 sure) ? ① He is certain to win the race.＝ It is certain that he will win the race. ? 他肯定能贏這場(chǎng)比賽。 ? ② I39。m certain of your success.＝ I39。m certain that you will succeed. ? 我確信你會(huì)成功。 歸納拓展 be ce rtain????? to do 一定會(huì)做某事of /a bout ? doi ng ? 對(duì) ? 做 ? 某事有把握 m ake c er ta in of/that ... 搞清楚，弄明白 ( ＝ m ake sur e of/that.. .) for cer tain 確定；無(wú)疑 ( ＝ for sure ) ① Y ou must m ake cer ta in of the facts before writ ing th e re port . 在寫(xiě)報(bào)告前，你必須先弄清事實(shí)。 ② I c an39。 t sa y for cer ti n w hen he wil l ar ri v e. 我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)他什么時(shí)候到。 ? 誤區(qū)警示 ? ① certain可以用人作主語(yǔ)，也可以用物作主語(yǔ)，還可以用 it作形式主語(yǔ)。 sure通常用人作主語(yǔ)，不能用在以 it作形式主語(yǔ)的句子。 ? ② Be sure to do ，一般不用certain。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 選詞填空： certain/sure ? ① It is ________ that a ________ Mr Smith is asking for you. ? ② It isn39。t quite ________ whether he will be present at the meeting. ? ③ I39。m ________ that you39。ll succeed some day. ? ④ Be ________ to lock the door when you leave. ? ⑤ —Would you please help me carry the box? ? —________. ? ⑥ —Is it ________ that our team will win? ? —Yes, that is for ________. ? 答案： ① certain； certain ② certain ③certain/sure ? ④ sure ⑤ Sure ⑥ certain； certain/sure ? 9． contain vt. ? (1)包含；容納 ? ① This book contains all the information you need. ? 這本書(shū)包含了你所需的一切資料。 ? ② The jar contains ten glasses of water. ? 這只廣口瓶能裝 10杯水。 ? (2)抑制；控制；克制 (強(qiáng)烈的情感 ) ? The little girl could not contain herself with delight when she received her birthday present. ? 當(dāng)小女孩收到生日禮物時(shí)，她簡(jiǎn)直抑制不住自己興奮的心情。 ? 歸納拓展 ? contain oneself with sth. 使自己抑制住 ?? ? contain oneself 克制自己 ? 易混辨析 ? The bottle contains 。 ? The meal includes 。 contain 指某物裝在比其更大的物體內(nèi)。 include 指某物為整體的一部分或要素。 ? 一言辨異 ? The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included. ? 容器中盛著各種水果，其中包括蘋(píng)果。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 完成句子。 ? ① On hearing the rude words，he__________________. ? 一聽(tīng)到這些粗魯?shù)脑?，他不禁火冒三丈? ? ② She couldn39。t ______________ to wait. ? 她無(wú)法忍耐繼續(xù)等下去了。 ? 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 ? ③ Those who were the victims in the accident contain three people，________(include) one child. ? 答案： ① could not contain himself with anger ? ② contain herself ? ③ including 考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：在這次事故中受害者共有三人，其中有一個(gè)孩子。include強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。 ? 10． affect v. ? (1)影響 ? Their opinion will not affect my decision. ? 他們的意見(jiàn)不會(huì)影響我的決定。 ? (2)(疾病 )侵襲；感染 ? Her lungs had bee affected. ? 她的肺受到了感染。 ? (3)(感情上 ) 深深打動(dòng)；激起 (悲傷、憤怒、愛(ài)等情緒 ) ? We were deeply affected by the news of her death. ? 她死亡的噩耗使我們深為感傷。 ? 歸納拓展 ? (1)be deeply affected by 被深深打動(dòng)了 ? (2)effect n． 影響，效果 ? have an effect on對(duì) ?? 有影響 ? e into effect生效，實(shí)施 ? bring/carry sth. into effect 實(shí)施，使生效 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出動(dòng)詞 affect的漢語(yǔ)意義。 ? ① Hot weather affects his health, which has been poor for long.( ) ? ② The moving film affected us all strongly. ( ) ? ③ The child was affected with a high fever.( ) ? 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 ? ④ We are concerned about the weather because it ________ (effect) what we wear and even how we feel. ? 答案： ①影響 ②感動(dòng) ③侵襲，感染 ? ④ affects 句意：我們關(guān)心天氣，因?yàn)樗绊懳覀兇┦裁?，甚至影響我們的感受?affect影響。 ? 11． appreciate v. ? (1)欣賞；賞識(shí)；重視 ? You can39。t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. ? 看翻譯作品很難欣賞到外國(guó)文學(xué)的精髓。 ? (2)感激；感謝；歡迎 ? They deeply appreciated his kindness. ? 他們對(duì)他的好意深表感謝。 ? (3)理解；意識(shí)到；領(lǐng)會(huì) ? I appreciate your problem, but I don39。t think I can help you. ? 我理解你的困難， 但卻愛(ài)莫能助。 ? 歸納拓展 ? (1)appreciate sth. 感激 ?? ? appreciate(one39。s) doing...感激 (某人 )做某事 ? She appreciated their ing to help her out. ? 她感激他們來(lái)幫助她擺脫困境。 ? (2)would appreciate it if... 要是 ?? 將不勝感激 ? He would much appreciate it if you could do him that favour. ? 如果你能幫他那個(gè)忙，他將十分感激。 ? (3)appreciate表示 “ 感激 ” 時(shí)后接事或物，thank后接人。 ? She appreciated his kindness.＝ ? She thanked him for his kindness. ? 她很感激他的好意。 ? (4)appreciation n. 欣賞，賞識(shí)，鑒賞 ? 名師點(diǎn)撥 ? 喜恨無(wú)常的 “ it” ? appreciate后面若跟 when/if引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句之前應(yīng)用 it作形式賓語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有 hate， love， like， dislike, enjoy等。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? 漢譯英。 ? ①要是你接受了我的邀請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。 ? ________________________________________________ ? 用 appreciate的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ? ② His talents are not fully ________ in the pany. ? 他的才能在那家公司未受到充分賞識(shí)。 ? 答案： ① I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. ② appreciated ? 單句語(yǔ)法填空。 ? ③ I will appreciate ________ if you can give me a hand. ? 答案： it 英語(yǔ)中表示喜歡、恨等心理方面的動(dòng)詞如 love、 like、 appreciate、 hate等后常常用 it作形式賓語(yǔ)，然后加上 if/wh從句作真正賓語(yǔ)。此題中 if you can give me a hand是真正賓語(yǔ)。句意：如果你能幫我一個(gè)忙，我會(huì)非常感激。