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adj.) 1)~ (about/to sth)易生氣的;易被惹怒的;神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的 He is sensitive about his failure. 人家一提他的失敗他就生氣 。 2)須謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待的;敏感的 This is such an sensitive issue that perhaps the press should not be told. 這是一個(gè)非常敏感的問(wèn)題 , 恐怕不應(yīng)該告訴新聞界 。 3)~ (to sth)敏感的;過(guò)敏的 This tooth is sensitive to cold. 這顆牙對(duì)冷過(guò)敏 。 4)~ (to sth) 靈敏的 We didn39。t have a receiver sensitive enough to pick up the signal. 我們的接收器不夠靈敏 , 未能收到這個(gè)信號(hào) 。 【 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 】 (1)The elderly need special care in winter, as they are______to the sudden change of weather. A. sensitive B. sensible C. flexible D. positive 答案: A 本題題意:老年人在冬季需要特別的照料 , 因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)天氣的突然變化很敏感 。 sensitive (to sth)表示“ 敏感的;過(guò)敏的 ” 。 (2)(2020湖北- 30) Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a________environment. A. peaceful B. sensitive C. mon D. stable 答案: D 本題題意:水能夠吸收或釋放出大量熱量卻引不起大的溫差變化 , 因此建立了一種穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境 。 stable表示 “ 穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)固的;牢固的 ” 。 (3)He39。s allergic________having his picture taken. A. on B. to C. for D. with 答案: B 本題題意:他極討厭照相 。 be allergic to sth 表示 “ 對(duì) ?? 十分反感;厭惡 ” 。 in the flesh 活生生的;親自;本人 ① I have corresponded with him for some years, but I have never met him in the flesh. 我已和他通信聯(lián)系好幾年了 , 但一直未與他本人見(jiàn)過(guò)面 。 ② It is quite a thrill to see a real movie star in the flesh. 看見(jiàn)電影明星本人是一件令人十分興奮的事 。 ③ Bertha could hardly realize that her husband was by her side in the flesh, alive and well. 伯莎幾乎還沒(méi)有真正感到她丈夫還好好活著 , 站在她身邊 。 【 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 】 (1)I39。ve seen her perform on television, but never______. A. in the flesh B. in a flash C. in a rush D. in the air 答案: A 本題題意:我在電視上看過(guò)她的表演 , 但從未見(jiàn)過(guò)她本人 。 in the flesh表示 “ 親自;本人;活生生的 ” 。 (2)I didn39。t get the number of the car that knocked you over. It was gone________. All I know is that it39。s a big, brown car. A. in the flesh B. in a flash C. in a rush D. in the air 答案: B 本題題意:我沒(méi)有記下撞倒你的那輛汽車的車牌號(hào)碼 , 它一下子就開(kāi)走了 , 我只知道那是一輛棕色的大轎車 。 in/like a flash表示 “ 轉(zhuǎn)瞬間;立即 ” 。 (3)I found the work being done________. A. in the flesh B. in a flash C. in a rush D. in the air 答案: C 本題題意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件作品正倉(cāng)促地被完成 。 in a rush表示 “ 匆忙地 ” 。 (4)Excitement was________. A. in the flesh B. in a flash C. in a rush D. in the air 答案: D 本題題意:到處充滿了興奮之情 。 in the air表示 “ 在傳播中;流行;可感覺(jué)到;在空中 ” 。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 (1) Ⅰ .基本用法: 1. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí) , 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用 should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形 。 ① If I had time, I would certainly join you in the tennis match. 我要是有時(shí)間肯定和你一起打這場(chǎng)網(wǎng)球比賽 。 ② If I were you, I would put her suggestion into account. 我要是你 , 我會(huì)考慮她的建議的 。 2. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí) , 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用 should/would/could/might + have+過(guò)去分詞 。 ① If I hadn39。t been caught by something, I would have e to your party yesterday. 我昨天要不是被些事纏住了 , 我就會(huì)去參加你們的聚會(huì)了 。 ② If he had taken my advice, he might not have made such a bad mistake. 要是他聽(tīng)進(jìn)了我的勸告就不會(huì)犯這么嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤了 。 3. 表示對(duì)將來(lái)不大可能發(fā)生的事情的假想 if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要采用三種形式:一般過(guò)去時(shí) ,were+不定式 , 或 should+動(dòng)詞原形 , 還可以見(jiàn)到采用過(guò)去 進(jìn) 行 時(shí) 的 情 況 ; 主 句 的 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 采 用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形 。 ① If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. 要是我有機(jī)會(huì)試一試 , 我會(huì)用另一種方法做的 。 ② Even if they were to fail, they wouldn39。t lose courage. 即使他們?nèi)f一失敗了 , 他們也