【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 D． encouragement。 encouraged 答案： B 本題題意：聽到他鼓勵的話語 ， 我感到很振奮 。 his encouraging words 令人振奮的話； feel encouraged 感到振奮 。 6． conduct 1)n. (人的 )行為；品德 ， 品行 ① The prisoner was released early because of good conduct. 這名罪犯因表現(xiàn)良好提前獲釋 。 ② His conduct disagrees with his words. 他言行不一 。 2)v. 領導；指導；引導或帶領某人 /某物 ① A guide conducted the visitors round the museum. 導游帶領游客參觀了博物館 。 ② We were given a conducted tour of the cathedral. 我們在別人引導下參觀了大教堂 。 3)v. 指揮 (某事物 )；控制；操縱；管理；主持；經(jīng)營 ① She was appointed to conduct the advertising campaign. 她被委派主持宣傳活動 。 ② Your children conduct themselves well. 你的孩子們品行良好 。 ③ My aunt conducts her business very successfully. 我的嬸嬸把企業(yè)經(jīng)營得很成功 。 【 詞語辨析 】 conduct, behavior, manner與 deed 這些名詞均含有 “ 行為 ， 舉止 ” 之意 。 (1)conduct 較正式用詞 ， 泛指某人的行動 。 側(cè)重根據(jù)社會道德標準和責任感 。 The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct. 那位記者被控有違反職業(yè)道德的行為 。 (2)behavior 普通用詞 ， 側(cè)重指某人在特定場合對他人或在他人面前的行為 、 舉止 。 Their behaviour towards me show that they do not like me. 從他們對我的態(tài)度可以看出他們不喜歡我 。 (3)manner 主要用來指人的習慣行為 。 We walked in a leisurely manner, looking in all the windows. 我們慢悠悠地走著 ， 看遍所有的櫥窗 。 (4)deed較莊重用詞 ， 除泛指各種行為外 ， 還可用于指某種高尚或偉大的行為 ， 故常譯作 “ 功績 ， 業(yè)績 ” 。 On the other hand, he couldn39。t help but feel proud of his own good deed. 另一方面 ， 他又不禁對自己的善行感到自豪 。 【 知識運用 】 請采用 conduct, behavior, manner或 deed的適當形式填空： (1)Psychologists are interested in human being39。s______. (2)I don39。t like to talk with him。 he has a very rude________. (3)Influenced by the hero39。s example, they performed countless good________. (4)We easily shut his mouth by reminding him of his former bad________. 答案： (1)behavior 本題題意：心理學家對人們的行為感興趣 。 (2)manner 本題題意：我不喜歡和他說話 ， 他態(tài)度粗野 。 (3)deeds 本題題意：在英雄事跡的影響下 ， 他們做了無數(shù)的好事 。 (4)conduct 本題題意：我們提醒他過去的惡行 ， 便輕易地使他啞口無言了 。 1． in other words 換句話說 ① His wife is my daughter。 in other words, I am his motherinlaw. 他妻子是我女兒 ， 換句話說 ， 我是他的岳母 。 ② I39。m not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I don39。t want to continue our conversation. 我不習慣你與我談話的方式 。 換句話說 ， 我不想繼續(xù)我們的談話了 。 [知識拓展 ] (1)in a/one word 簡言之；總之；一句話 (2)have a word with sb. 與某人談話 (3)have words with sb. 與某人吵嘴 (4)keep/break one39。s word 遵守諾言 /食言 (5)eat one39。s words 收回前言；食言 [知識運用 ] (1)(2020年梧州市高三第二次模擬考試 ) I don39。t know why you39。re worried about ， it39。s none of your business. A． What39。s more B． In other words C． After all D． Worse still 答案： C 本題題意：我不知道你為什么會擔心此事 。畢竟 ， 這不關你的事 。 after all意為 “ 畢竟；終究；到底 ” ，表示讓步 。 (2)(山東省淄博市 2020屆高三二模 ) We39。re all ready to put it into operation； ________， we39。re going to take action as fast as possible. A． on the whole B． in general C． in conclusion D． in other words 答案： D 本題題意：我們都做好了行動準備 ， 換句話說 ， 我們將盡快采取行動 。 in other words表示 “ 換句話說 ， 也就是說 ” 。 2． cut out 切去；省略；停止 (做某事 ) ① She cut out the picture from the newspaper. 她從報上剪下這張圖片 。 ② You39。d better cut out that sentence. 你最好把那個句子刪掉 。 ③ He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. 他已決定戒掉煙酒 。 [知識拓展 ] (1)cut off 切斷；斷絕 (2)cut across 抄近路穿過 (3)cut down 砍倒； (疾病等 )奪去生命； 削減 ， 縮短 (4)cut in 插嘴；突然插入 (5)cut up 切碎；切掉；使喪氣；使痛心 [知識運用 ] 采用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空： (1)The mountain village was cut________by the snow for more than a month. (2)The Wayle is a small river that cuts________the park near my home. (3)The woman cut________the orange and shared it out among the four children. (4)Don39。t cut________so rudely while she is telling you what happened. (5)This part can be cut________without harming the continuity of the story. (6)We were driving peacefully along the road when a police car cut________， forcing us to slow down. (7)If you are prepared to cut________your price by 2%, we may e to term. (8)They have cut________a tall tree and now they are cutting it________. (9)In order not to be late, she cut________the fields. (10)After the earthquake, wa