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expressed her satisfaction. 分詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在句中 謂語動詞 所表示的動 作之前,一般在句中作 時間或原因狀語 用,不能做 定語用。 一般被動式 表示正在發(fā)生的被動動作 ,在句中作定語或 狀語。 The car being repaired is mine. = The car which is being repaired is mine. Being repaired, the car can’t be used. = As/Because it is being repaired, the car can’t be used. 完成被動式: 表示發(fā)生在謂語動作之前的 被動動作 ,在 句中多作狀語,不能作定語。 Having been praised a second time ,I decided to make still greater progress. Having been asked to stay, I couldn’t very well leave. 非謂語動詞的否定式均為 not+非謂語動詞 現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式 not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 (完成的否定式 not 放在having之前) Not knowing how to dye the silk red, he went to her for help. Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal. 一些獨立結(jié)構(gòu) : 1. Generally ________( speak ), we have learnt a lot in this school.