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。 Have you ever been to the great plains of the American Midwest? 你曾去過美國(guó)中西部的大平原嗎? (2),明白的;簡(jiǎn)單的,樸素的;不漂亮的,不好看的 He made it plain to us that he didn39。t want to continue. 他向我們明白表示他不想繼續(xù)下去。 She wore a plain but very elegant dress. 她穿了一件樸素但極雅致的連衣裙。 From a rather plain child she had grown into a beautiful woman. 她從一個(gè)相貌平平的女孩成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)漂亮的婦人。 【 完成句子 】 ① Such trees can be found________(在平原 ). ② ________(很明顯 )he is the criminal. 答案 ① in the plains ② It39。s plain that 2. flat (1);單調(diào)的 Of course, no one now believes that the earth is flat. 當(dāng)然如今無人相信地球是平的。 The countryside is very flat here. 這一帶農(nóng)村地勢(shì)平坦。 (2)n.[C]公寓,套房 They39。re renting a furnished flat on the third floor. 他們租了三樓的一套帶家具的房間。 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 —My car has got wonder if you could lend me a hand. —No problem. A. round B. full C. empty D. flat 解析 句意: ——我的汽車輪胎癟了,不知你能否幫我個(gè)忙。 ——沒問題。 flat此處為 “(車胎 )癟了的,沒氣的 ”。 答案 D 3. surround v.包圍,圍繞,環(huán)繞 The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墻。 They have surrounded the town with troops. 他們出動(dòng)軍隊(duì)包圍了該城。 【 歸納拓展 】 (1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人 /某物被某人 /某物包圍 be surrounded by/with 被 …… 圍繞著;周圍是 …… surrounding surroundings n.環(huán)境 (通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ) (2)辨析: surroundings/environment ① surroundings專指自然環(huán)境,從周圍的事物這一客體著眼。 ② environment可指自然環(huán)境,也可指精神環(huán)境,均從環(huán)境對(duì)人的感受、道德及觀念的影響著眼。 用 surround的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① They lived in a house ________ by trees, which created the most pleasant ________ in the world. ② The factory and the ________ area were polluted seriously. 答案 ① surrounded; surroundings ② surrounding 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 ③ —Where did you live as a child? —A village________by hills on three sides. A. was surrounded B. surrounding C. surrounded D. to be surrounded 解析 過去分詞短語作定語 , 相當(dāng)于定語從句 “ which was surrounded by hills on three sides”。 答案 C 4. goods n.貨物;商品 They are busy landing the 。 The goods are of high 。 【 歸納拓展 】 goods表示 “貨物 ”時(shí)無單數(shù)形式,不能用數(shù)詞或 many等詞修飾。作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。它不與數(shù)詞連用,但可以與 these, those, all, a lot of等詞連用。常見的無單數(shù)形式的復(fù)數(shù)名詞有: glasses眼鏡, trousers褲子,shoes鞋, scissors剪刀, passes圓規(guī), clothes衣服,belongings財(cái)產(chǎn), surroundings環(huán)境等。 these/all/a lot of goods這些 /所有 /許多貨物 two/three pieces of goods兩 /三件貨物 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 The bosses like the________which sell well in the market. A. good B. goods C. thing D. kind 解析 good意為 “好處,善良的品質(zhì) ”; thing 意為 “事物,事情 ”; kind意為 “種,類 ”。只有 B項(xiàng) goods指 “貨物,商品 ”。 答案 B 5. trade (1),做生意,從事貿(mào)易;在 (某商店 )買東西 There is an increase in the number of firms trading with Japan. 同日本進(jìn)行貿(mào)易往來的公司數(shù)目有所增加。 Which store do you trade at? 你常在哪個(gè)商店買東西? 【 歸納拓展 】 trade...with與 …… 交易 /做買賣 trade in 做 …… 生意 trade for 拿 …… 與 …… 交換 The government trades oil for 。 I traded my seat with an old man. 我與一個(gè)老漢換了座位。 Our country trades in industrial and agricultural products with many countries. 我國(guó)與許多國(guó)家有工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品方面的貿(mào)易來往。 (2),貿(mào)易;買賣;謀生之道;手藝;職業(yè)