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20xx秋北師大版英語八年級上冊期中試卷word版1(編輯修改稿)

2024-12-22 01:48 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 d you do when you were five years old? 你五歲時會做什么? ( 3) 當(dāng)句中有實(shí)義動詞時,其句型為:特殊疑問詞 +did+主語 +動詞原形 +其他? When did you do your homework? 你什么時候做的作業(yè)? ( 4) 當(dāng)疑問詞在句中作句子的主語時,其句型為:特殊疑問詞 +be 動詞的過去式 /實(shí)義動詞的過去式 +其他? What made you so happy? 什么使得你如此高興? 考題中往往考查特殊疑問詞的選擇,同時根據(jù)句意考查時態(tài)的選擇。 My family went to the beach last week.(劃線提問) _________ __________ _______ family _____ last week? 答案: Where did your; go 3. You can use wood, paper and glue but you mustn’t use other things. 你們可以用木頭、紙和膠水,但一定不能使用其他東西。 ( 1)句中 wood 用作不可數(shù)名詞,意 為 “ 木頭 ” 。 但 wood 也可用作可數(shù)名詞,此時 意為 “ 樹林;林地 ” 。 That was a large wood. 那是一大片樹林。 ( 2)此處 paper為不可數(shù)名詞,意 思 “ 紙;紙張 ” 。 paper 除了用 some, any, much, a lot of 等修飾,還可以借助 piece 表示數(shù)量。 Please give me five pieces of paper. 請給我五張紙。 ( 3) you mustn?t use other things中 mustn?t 表示 “ 一定不能;禁止 ” 。 must為情態(tài)動詞 , 其用法如下 : ① 表示義務(wù)、意圖或建議:必須,應(yīng)該 I must write a letter to the head teacher. 我非得給校長寫封信不可。 ( 強(qiáng)烈意圖 ) ② 表示推測:必定,一定 The light was out. They must have gone to bed. 燈都熄了,他們必定睡了。 注意: 1. must 表示推測時的否定式是 can?t或 couldn?t( 不可能 ) ,因?yàn)?must 只用于肯定句,語氣很強(qiáng)。 2. 若 是 對過去情況的推測 , 用 must have 加過去分詞。 ③ 表示主張:硬要,一定要 If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你堅(jiān)持要走,至少也要等雨停了再走。 ④ 表示不可避免性:必然要,必定會 All men must die. 人總有一死。 ⑤ must 與 have to 的比較 must 與 have to 都可以 表示 “ 必須 ” ,其區(qū)別如下: ( 1) must 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀上 認(rèn)為 “ 必須 ” 做 某事,而 have to 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上 要求 “ 不得不 ” 做某 事。如: You have to wear uniform on duty, don?t you?你在值班時必須穿制服,是嗎? ( 2) have to 較 must 有更多的時態(tài),如過去式和將來時就要用 had to 與 will have to。 Yesterday morning I have to call on a friend. 昨天早上我必須去探訪一個朋友。 ( 不用must) 但在間接引語里卻往往用 must。如: Yesterday morning I told my father that I must call on a friend. 昨天早上我告訴父親,我必須探訪一個朋友。 ( 3) have to 有非謂語動詞形式,但 must 沒有。如: I hate having to get up so early. 我討厭這 么 早就得起床。 ( 4) 在回答 must 引 導(dǎo) 的問句時,如果是否定的答復(fù),可用 don?t have to 或 needn?t( 不必 ) ,但不能用 mustn?t( 一定不,必須不,不允許,不得 ) 。如: —Must I clean the dining room at once? 我必須馬上打掃餐廳嗎? —Yes, you must. 是的,你必須馬上打掃。 —No, you don?t have to (=needn?t). 不必啦。 往往考查 mustn?t, can?t , needn?t , may not的意思區(qū)別。經(jīng)??疾閷?must提問時的答語用 don?t have to 或 needn?t而不用 mustn?t。 *— Must I finish my homework right now? — No, you ___________. A. needn?t B. may not C. mustn?t D. can?t 答案: A 思路分析: 情態(tài)動詞。 must 在 表示 “ 必須 ”“ 應(yīng)該 ” 時 , 其疑問句的否定回答常用needn?t或 don?t have to, 表示 “ 不必 ” ,而 不用 must not。根據(jù)句意 must在句中 作 “ 必須 ”講,故答案選 A。 4. How interesting! 多有趣呀! 本句為 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。其句型為: How +形容詞或副詞 +(主語 +謂語)!主謂可省略。另外一種句式為: How+主語 +謂語!例如: How time flies! 光陰似箭! How interesting the book is! 這本書多有趣呀! ??嫉母袊@句句型結(jié)構(gòu),尤其選擇 how, how a, what, what a。 What 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 的 基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: ① What+ a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))+主語+謂語 !(主謂可省) What a handsome boy (he is)! 他是多么帥氣的小伙子! ② What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(或不可數(shù)名詞)+主語+謂語?。ㄆ渲行稳菰~+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(或不可數(shù)名詞)共同構(gòu)成名詞短語,故 what 雖然緊接形容詞,但還是修飾名詞) What beautiful plates they are! 多么漂亮的盤子呀! How a ...是錯誤的選項(xiàng); What 感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時,名詞前面不能加不定冠詞 a/an。 如: What bad weather! 多糟糕的天氣呀! *__________ wonderful Yang Liping?s dance is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案: C 思路分析: 考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。 What 后 接 名詞或名詞性短語; How 后接形容詞或副詞。wonderful是形容詞,所以選 C。 1. It is time the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. A. to B. in C. at D. for 答案: D 思路分析: It is time for...意為“到了做某事的時間了”,相當(dāng)于 It?s time to do sth.,故選D。 *2. — ___________? — He did some reading at home. A. What does your father do yesterday evening B. What does your brother do in the school C. What did your brother do over the weekend D. Where did your brother go last Sunday 答案: C 思路分析: 根據(jù)答語可知是一般過去時,而且答語是“在家讀書”,故選 C。 **3. — Can I take the magazines out? — No, sir. They ______________ out of the readingroom. It?s a rule. A. needn?t be taken B. can?t take C. mustn?t be taken D. may not be taken 答案: C 思路分析: 情態(tài)動詞的用法。在閱覽室里雜志是“禁止”帶出去的,用 must 的否定式,且用被動語態(tài)表達(dá),故選 C。 4. — Did you enjoy the party last night? — Very much. wonderful the party was! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 答案: B 思路分析: 考查感嘆句的用法。 What+( a\ an)形容詞 +名詞 +主語 +謂語!。 How +形容詞 +主語 +謂語! wonderful為形容詞,其前要用 how,故答案為 B。 *5. terrible weather we?ve been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案: A 思路分析: weather 為不可數(shù)名詞, B, D 排除。 C 為 how + adj.,后面不應(yīng)有名詞。只有 A,符合句型 What +形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞。 (答題時間: 45 分鐘) 一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1. Janek Mela is the youngest (探險(xiǎn)者 ) to go to the North and South Poles. 2. Janek was (勇敢的 ). 3. He (參賽 ) in the 1964 Olympics. 4. Mike likes to (開玩笑 ). 5. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a (特別的) team. 6. Suddenly the ground started to (晃動 ). 7. Are you (開玩笑 ) me? 8. You won first (獎 ). 二、單項(xiàng)選擇 *1. It?s from our school to my home. A. ten minutes? walk B. ten minute?s walk C. ten minutes walk D. tenminutes walk 2. As young adults, it is our _____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher. A. work B. job C. duty D. task 3. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money. A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans 4. I am tired after the long walk. I want to have a . A. talk B. look C. party D. rest *5. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their ___________. A. diet B. experience C. thoughts D. awards *6. —How many teachers are there in your school? — them over two hundred. B. women。 The number of。 is mber of。 is D. women。 A number of。 are 7. We?d better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are ing to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. / *8. —What?s ______ most useful invent
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