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wait for help. Soon a fireman came to rescue him, but he refused to take Charlie. John didn’t agree. 10. ________ (final), the fireman got both of them out of the building. 必考詞 匯背記 1. helpful adj.: useful 有用的 ; 有幫助的 The helpful boy carried my bags for me. 這個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的男孩幫我提著包。 ◇ 常用短語(yǔ) help oneself to sth. (招待客人用語(yǔ))請(qǐng)隨便吃 ?? with one’ s help 在某人的幫助之下 ask for help 求助 ◇ 拓展 ful是形容詞后綴。類(lèi)似的詞還有: grateful 感激的; careful 小心的; colorful 色彩鮮艷的; peaceful 平靜的 2. allow v.: let sb. do sth. or let sth. be done 允許做某事 My mother allows me to go to Helen’ s birthday party. 我媽媽允許我去參加海倫的生日派對(duì)。 The children are allowed to watch TV after school. 孩子們被允許在放學(xué)后看電視。 ◇ 常用短語(yǔ) allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 3. apologize v.: say one is sorry, as for fault or for causing pain 道歉 I’ ve e to apologize to you. 我來(lái)向你道歉。 He apologized for not being able to meet her. 他因?yàn)槲茨苋ソ铀狼浮? ◇ 常用短語(yǔ) apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 apologize for (doing) sth. 因某事而道歉 ◇ 拓展 apology n. 道歉 4. arrive at: reach a place 到達(dá) David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday. 大衛(wèi) 貝克漢 , 一位著名的足球明星 , 昨天和他的球隊(duì)一起到達(dá)了北京。 ◇ 辨析 arrive, get (to), reach arrive 是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為 “ 到達(dá) ” ,指到達(dá)某地,到達(dá)大城市,國(guó)家等后用介詞 in。 到達(dá)小地方后用介詞 at。 When does the train arrive at the station? 火車(chē)什么時(shí)候到站 ? We arrive in Shanghai this morning. 我們今早到上海。 get (to) 意為 “ 到達(dá) ” 到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)是名詞 , get 后用介詞 to。 到達(dá)的地點(diǎn)用副詞表示 , 則直接跟在 get 后面。 eg: I must get home at six. reach 是及物動(dòng)詞,意為 “ 到達(dá);抵達(dá) ” ,后面直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如 : They reached London two weeks ago. 5. by oneself: alone。 without help 單獨(dú)地 ; 靠自己 I like to travel by myself. 我喜歡獨(dú)自旅行。 We managed to do it by ourselves. 我們是自己做成這件事的。