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he old man, even though he let his men 10. ________ (collection) all the rice in his country. 必考詞匯背記 1. invent v.: produce for the first time 發(fā)明 ; 創(chuàng)造 Edison invented the electric light. 愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈。 ◇ 拓展 inventor n. 發(fā)明者 invention n. 發(fā)明 2. include v.: have sth./sb. as a part 包含 ; 包括 Does the price include postage? 這個(gè)價(jià)格包含郵費(fèi)嗎 ? The curriculum includes courses in puting. 課程中包括計(jì)算機(jī)課。 ◇ 反義詞 exclude ◇ 拓展 including ; 包含在內(nèi) There are twenty students in our class, including three Americans. 我們班上有二十個(gè)學(xué)生 , 其中包括三名美國(guó)人。 3. suddenly adv.: happening quickly and unexpectedly 突然地 A good idea suddenly occurred to me. 我突然想出了一個(gè)好主意。 ◇ 拓展 sudden adj. 突然的 There was a sudden change in the weather. 天氣突然變了。 ◇ 常用短語(yǔ) all of a sudden 突然 4. win v.: be the best or first in a petition( 在比賽中 ) 獲勝 I’ m sure he will win the game. 我確信他會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。 Which country will win the World Cup in 2018? 哪一個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)贏得 2018年的世界杯呢? ◇ 辨析 win 后常接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢(qián)等。 beat 后常接運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)或?qū)κ值取? ◇ 拓展 winner ;獲勝者 5. die out: disappear 滅絕;消滅 Why did this kind of bird die out? 為什么這種鳥(niǎo)兒滅絕了? Many old customs are dying out. 許多舊習(xí)俗正在日漸消失。 ◇ 辨析 die of 因 …… 而死,死于 …… (原因多來(lái)自內(nèi)部) die from 由于 …… 而死(原因多來(lái)自外部) 6. find out: learn sth. that you didn’ t know 了解 ( 到 ); 弄清 How did you find out about the party? 你是如何知道聚會(huì)的情況的? It’ s important to find out what he is doing. 弄清他在干什么是重要的。 ◇ 辨析 look for 側(cè)重尋找的過(guò)程。 find 側(cè)重尋找的結(jié)果。 find out 指 ( 經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查 ) 發(fā)現(xiàn) ; 查明 ( 真相 ) 等。 7. challenge n. amp。 v.: invite sb. to plete against one in a match 挑戰(zhàn) I’ ll take you upon the chall