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_________________ 你好,李明。我是杰克。 _________________________ 2. 你在做什么王芳?_______________________________ 沒(méi)什么。我在看報(bào)紙。 _______________________________ 3. 你想和我們一起去吃晚飯嗎?______________________________ Hello. This is Li Ming. What are you doing, Wang Fang? Hi, Li Ming. It’s Jack here. Not much. I’m reading a newspaper. Do you want to join us for dinner? —Hi, Li Xue. What _____ you _____? — I’m __________. — What ___ your dad ______? — He’s ________ his car. — What __ your mom _____? — She is _________ in the kitchen. — What about your sister? — She’s _______ my mom. are doing exercising 看圖補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 。 is doing cleaning is doing cooking helping Grammar Focus What are you doing? I’m watching TV. What’s she doing? She’s washing her clothes. What are they doing? They’re listening to a CD. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. Is she reading a newspaper? Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. He is playing basketball. Are they using the puter? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. They’re exercising. 1. 用法:表示 現(xiàn)在 (說(shuō)話時(shí))正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生 的動(dòng)作。 be (am /is /are) + doing(動(dòng)詞 ing) : 肯定句:主語(yǔ) + be + doing. 否定句:主語(yǔ) + be + not + doing. 一般疑問(wèn)句: Be +主語(yǔ) +doing? Yes,主語(yǔ) +be./No,主語(yǔ) +be + not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞 +be+主語(yǔ) +doing? The Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 用法: 1. 表示現(xiàn)在 (說(shuō)話瞬間 )正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如:我正在做作業(yè)。 I’m ______ my homework now. 他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。 They’re _______ soccer on the playground. 2. 也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 例如: 這些天來(lái),我們?cè)谧鲆患苣P惋w機(jī)。 We are ____________________ these days. playing doing making a model plane 這個(gè)月我們一直在為英語(yǔ)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。 We ___________ for the English test this month. 句子結(jié)構(gòu): 1. 陳述句: 主語(yǔ) + be (am, is, are) not + V.–ing +… 我正在洗衣服。 ________________________ 他正在打電話。 ________________________ 他們沒(méi)在下象棋。 ________________________ 彼特沒(méi)在打籃球。 _________________________ I’m washing the clothes. They are not playing chess. are studying He is talking on the phone. Peter isn’t playing basketball. 2. 一般疑問(wèn)句: Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主語(yǔ) + … 她正在彈鋼琴嗎? _______________________ 你們正在做作業(yè)嗎? _____________________________ 3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + be (am, is, are) +主語(yǔ) + V. –ing… 杰克正做什么事情? __________________ 他們正在做什么事情? ____________________ Are you doing your homework? What is Jack doing? What are they doing? Is she playing the piano? 3. 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律: 1) 一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加 ing. 如: work—working (工作 ) do—doing(做) play—playing(玩) 2) 以不 發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉 e, 再加 ing. 如: dance—dancing(跳舞) e—ing(來(lái)) 4) 以” ie”結(jié)尾,要 變 ie為” y”, 再加 : die—dying(死) lie—lying(平躺)。 3) 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔 音字母,則雙寫(xiě)這一字母,再加 ing. 如: get—getting(得到 ) shop—shopping(購(gòu)物) run—running(跑) swim—