【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 has rediscovered the forts of male bonding in a Washington men?s group”“他說(shuō)在華盛頓的男人群體中他重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了男性親密關(guān)系帶來(lái)的慰藉” ? They?re in the bar again doing some male bonding. 他們又在酒吧里稱(chēng)兄道弟聯(lián)絡(luò)感情了 ? We shared a special bonding , a special caring for each other. portray ? To depict or describe in words. ? 用語(yǔ)言描繪或描述 ? Dickens portrayed his characters to the life逼真地 . 狄更斯把他筆下的人物 描 繪得栩栩如生。 ? The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. ? A knight, often portrayed in medieval romances騎士故事 , who wanders in search of adventures to prove his chivalry. descendant ? A person, an animal, or a plant whose descent can be traced to a particular individual or group. ? 子孫，后代：其血統(tǒng)可追溯到某特定個(gè)體或群體的人、動(dòng)物或植物 ? Old clothes of their seniors were carefully kept and “ made down” for their descendants. ? Today39。s bicycles are descendants of the earlier velocipede早期的腳踏兩輪車(chē) ,. 今天的自行車(chē)是從早期的腳踏車(chē)發(fā)展而來(lái)的 . ? The sins of the ancestors were visited on遷怒于某人 their descendants. 祖先的罪惡報(bào)應(yīng)到他們后代的身上 inherit ? To receive or take over from a predecessor: ? 遺傳：從一位先人那里接受或接收： ? The new administration inherited the economic problems of the last four years. ? 新政府繼承了前四年的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題 ? William inherited a fortune but ran it through in no time ? My brother inherited the lion39。s share of our father39。s money. primal ? Adj. Of first importance。 primary. ? 最重要的；主要的 ? He was the primal traitor, the earliest defiler of the Party39。s ，第一個(gè)玷污了黨的純潔。 Pick on ? To single out 選中； Tease, bully, victimize作弄 , 總是挑剔 ? But I39。m not in your Service. Why do you pick on me? 可我又不在你手下工作，你為什么偏偏要挑我？ ? I know somebody has to go and fetch some more logs, but why pick on me? 我知道得有人再去撿些木柴，但為什么挑上了我 ? She told Mom the boys were always picking on her. ? He visited a lot of colleges, and finally picked on Stanford. 他訪問(wèn)了許多大學(xué)，終于選中了斯坦福大學(xué)。 dual ? Composed of two usually like or plementary parts。 double: 成雙的：由兩個(gè)通常相象或互補(bǔ)部分組成的；雙的： ? dual controls for pilot and copilot。 a car with dual exhaust ；有雙排氣管的汽車(chē) ? However, in the meantime China is still facing the dual challenges of nutrition deficiency and nutrition imbalance. 同時(shí)我國(guó)仍面臨著營(yíng)養(yǎng)缺乏與營(yíng)養(yǎng)失衡的雙重挑戰(zhàn)。 ? dual (academic) degree 雙學(xué)位 duality ? The quality or character of being twofold。 dichotomy. ? 兩重性：具有兩方面的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)；一分為二 ? Both photons and electrons show an apparent duality 光子和電子都表現(xiàn)為外觀上的“二象性”。 mortally ? deadly致命地 ? He is mortally 。 ? He felt mortally wounded and had to lean against the ，只好倚靠在墻上。 ? The wretched wife of the innocent man thus doomed to die, fell under the sentence, as if she had been mortally 妻子一聽(tīng)見(jiàn)判決就倒下了，仿佛受了致命的創(chuàng)傷。 mortal ? Of, relating to, or acpanying death:死亡的：死的、與死有關(guān)的或臨死的： ? mortal ? All men are mortal. ? There was not a mortal man in the 影也沒(méi)有。 ? Two nations locked in mortal bat, ie at war處?kù)妒馑缿?zhàn)斗中的兩國(guó) ? mortality死亡率 Corral ? An enclosure for confining livestock. ? 畜欄：用來(lái)圈住牲畜的圍欄 ? Drove the horses into the corral .把馬趕進(jìn)馬廄 ? Words are as beautiful as wild horses, and sometimes as difficult to corral . 話語(yǔ)像野馬一樣美麗，有時(shí)候也像野馬一樣難于捕獲 subtle So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze。 elusive. ? 纖細(xì)的，細(xì)小的，微妙的：太細(xì)小而難以觀測(cè)或分析的；難以捉摸的 ? There were subtle hints in his letter. 他的信中有些微妙的暗示。 ? He is a man of subtle and refined sensibility. 他是個(gè)感情細(xì)膩的男子。 ? I have noticed the subtle gradation in color in this painting. 我已經(jīng)注意到這幅畫(huà)中色彩的層次。 Part II. Sentence Analysis ? Pa 3. S2. It seemed that the particular eye, the social lens of the cinema, had drastically shifted its focus. ? What appeared to me was that the unusual eye, the social focus of movies had greatly changed its center of interest. Pa 4. This wasn?t just another binge of trendiness, but a kind of cinema verite. ? This was not simply a shift from one fashion to another, but a truthful description of friendship. ? Pa 2. For once the movies were reflecting a shift, not just from men to women but from one definition of friendship to another. ? Just for this time, the movies were manifesting a change. In addition to a change from men to women, what friendship meant was changed. ? Pa 5. Across millions of miles of celluloid, the ideal of friendship had always been male. ? Among the innumerable movies, the friendship between men had dominated the movies. ? Pa5. there had been something almost atavistic about these visions of attachments—as if producers culled their plots from some pop anthropology book on male bonding. ? The favor to portray friendship between male in films and make it as the ideal of human being?s friendship could be traced back to our ancestors—in the same way it would be if they chose the plot from some popular anthropology book on male friendship. ? Pa 5. movies portrayed the idea that only men, those direct descendants of hunters and Hemingway?s, inherited a primal capacity for friendship. ? Movies depicted the idea that only men who are offspring of hunters and Hemingways were born with instinctive capability of making friends. ? Pa 5. in contrast, they portrayed women picking on each other, the way they once picked berries. What was strikingly different was that women were described by the movie producers that they always chose each other as panions just as they picked berries with little genuine friendship involved. ? Well, that duality must have been mortally wounded in some shootout at the You? re OK, I?m OK Corral. ? The Gunfight at the . Corral was a gunfight that has been portrayed in numerous Western films. It has e to symbolize the struggle between lawandorder and openbanditry盜匪活動(dòng) and rustling in frontier towns of the Old West where law enforcement was often thin薄弱的 , and where some of the and tensions of the American Civil War were still very