【文章內容簡介】 other day saying that she would return it soon. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, pletely lost to the outside world.(4) 表示結果，置于句尾，用分詞的一般式。如：The city found itself in a crisis situation last summer when the air conditioning on dozens of the new buses broke down, them unusable.(5) 表示補充說明(同位)，置于句尾，用分詞的一般式。如：The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each making one major point in contrast with the other.Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker assigned a separate task.3. 分詞的獨立主格結構分詞的邏輯主語一般為句子的主語，否則分詞短語要有自己的邏輯主語，稱為分詞獨立主格結構。分詞獨立主格結構只是句子的一個部分，但在翻譯時經常譯成獨立的句子，考生要注意英漢兩種語言在結構上的區(qū)別。如：All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.Darkness setting in, the young couple lingered on merrymaking.4. 分詞做表語和補語，尤應注意由使役動詞變來的分詞的形式(1) 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語或賓語的特征，多以事物做(邏輯)主語。如：His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected.(2) 過去分詞表示主語或賓語所處的狀態(tài)或對某事的心理反應和感受，多以人做(邏輯)主語。如：These students are quick at learning. We’ll have them trained in new methods.People cannot but feel puzzled. For they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake. 同等學力在職研究生英語語法之動名詞動名詞1. 必須接動名詞做賓語的動詞牢記下列要求接動名詞做賓語的動詞：acknowledge, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, advise, avoid, admit, confess, consider, defend, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, include, involve, justify, keep mind, miss, mention, pardon, practice, postpone, permit, report, resent, resume, recall，recollect，risk, resist, suggest, tolerate。如：Although a teenager, Fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do.I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.2. 動名詞做介詞短語考生尤其要識別下列短語中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號：object to, resort to, react to, contribute to, look forward to, be accustomed to, be mitted to, be exposed to, be subjected to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, be opposed to, be reconciled to, be contrary to, be (get) used to, e close to, get down to, give oneself up to, prefer…to, see to, set to, take to, in addition to, with regard to, with a view to, on the way to。如：There was no sign that Mr. Jospin , who keeps a firm control on the party despite having resigned from leadership of it, would intervene personally.Our modern civilization must not be thought of as having been created in a short period of time.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always being bined with other elements, most monly with oxygen.As the children bee financially independent of the family, the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years. 同等學力在職研究生英語語法之非謂語動詞非謂語動詞的其他考點1. 接不定式或動名詞做賓語都可以，但在意思上有區(qū)別的動詞的用法。mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建議(做某事)forget to do忘記(要做的事) remember to do記得(要做某事)forget doing忘記(已做的事) remember doing記得(已做過的事)go on to do繼而(做另一件事) stop to do停下來去做另一件事go on doing繼續(xù)(做原來的事) stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do(對將要做的事)遺憾 regret doing(對已做過的事)后悔如：Mr. Jankin regretted having blamed his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.The boy is constantly being told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on doing it all the same.2. 不定式的習慣用法句型：cannot help but do cannot but docannot choose but do can do nothing but dohave no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。其共同的特點是都有一個否定詞和but。如：Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift.3. 動名詞的習慣用法句型：be busy/active doing sth. have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.It’s no good/use/piic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.spend/waste time doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth.cannot help doing sth. There is no doing sth.I know it isn’t important but I can’t