【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 other day saying that she would return it soon. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, pletely lost to the outside world.(4) 表示結(jié)果，置于句尾，用分詞的一般式。如：The city found itself in a crisis situation last summer when the air conditioning on dozens of the new buses broke down, them unusable.(5) 表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明(同位)，置于句尾，用分詞的一般式。如：The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each making one major point in contrast with the other.Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker assigned a separate task.3. 分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般為句子的主語(yǔ)，否則分詞短語(yǔ)要有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，稱(chēng)為分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)只是句子的一個(gè)部分，但在翻譯時(shí)經(jīng)常譯成獨(dú)立的句子，考生要注意英漢兩種語(yǔ)言在結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別。如：All flights having been canceled because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.Darkness setting in, the young couple lingered on merrymaking.4. 分詞做表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，尤應(yīng)注意由使役動(dòng)詞變來(lái)的分詞的形式(1) 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的特征，多以事物做(邏輯)主語(yǔ)。如：His victory in the final was no more convincing than I had expected.(2) 過(guò)去分詞表示主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或?qū)δ呈碌男睦矸磻?yīng)和感受，多以人做(邏輯)主語(yǔ)。如：These students are quick at learning. We’ll have them trained in new methods.People cannot but feel puzzled. For they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake. 同等學(xué)力在職研究生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞1. 必須接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞牢記下列要求接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：acknowledge, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, advise, avoid, admit, confess, consider, defend, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, include, involve, justify, keep mind, miss, mention, pardon, practice, postpone, permit, report, resent, resume, recall，recollect，risk, resist, suggest, tolerate。如：Although a teenager, Fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do.I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.2. 動(dòng)名詞做介詞短語(yǔ)考生尤其要識(shí)別下列短語(yǔ)中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)：object to, resort to, react to, contribute to, look forward to, be accustomed to, be mitted to, be exposed to, be subjected to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, be opposed to, be reconciled to, be contrary to, be (get) used to, e close to, get down to, give oneself up to, prefer…to, see to, set to, take to, in addition to, with regard to, with a view to, on the way to。如：There was no sign that Mr. Jospin , who keeps a firm control on the party despite having resigned from leadership of it, would intervene personally.Our modern civilization must not be thought of as having been created in a short period of time.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always being bined with other elements, most monly with oxygen.As the children bee financially independent of the family, the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years. 同等學(xué)力在職研究生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的其他考點(diǎn)1. 接不定式或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)都可以，但在意思上有區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞的用法。mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建議(做某事)forget to do忘記(要做的事) remember to do記得(要做某事)forget doing忘記(已做的事) remember doing記得(已做過(guò)的事)go on to do繼而(做另一件事) stop to do停下來(lái)去做另一件事go on doing繼續(xù)(做原來(lái)的事) stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do(對(duì)將要做的事)遺憾 regret doing(對(duì)已做過(guò)的事)后悔如：Mr. Jankin regretted having blamed his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.The boy is constantly being told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on doing it all the same.2. 不定式的習(xí)慣用法句型：cannot help but do cannot but docannot choose but do can do nothing but dohave no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。其共同的特點(diǎn)是都有一個(gè)否定詞和but。如：Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift.3. 動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用法句型：be busy/active doing sth. have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.It’s no good/use/piic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.spend/waste time doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth.cannot help doing sth. There is no doing sth.I know it isn’t important but I can’t