【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 n injection molded product, such as an armrest on a bus or train.位于賓夕法尼亞州的Amish人聚居地，維護(hù)了特別和保守的農(nóng)業(yè)生活方式，因?yàn)樗麄兣c世隔絕的生活方式與陶淵明筆下的那個(gè)虛幻的世界如出一轍。 除非你是Amish人那樣的原始，否則生活中不可能沒(méi)有注塑產(chǎn)品以及與之相關(guān)的生產(chǎn)制造。 就算你是Amish人，你也應(yīng)該會(huì)很容易的接觸到類似的（人工）塑料制品,例如在一輛公共汽車或火車上的一個(gè)扶手。texturing就是咬花ejector marks 頂白不用翻譯那個(gè)白字，就是頂出在制品表面產(chǎn)生的一個(gè)痕跡，白色只是應(yīng)力的一個(gè)表現(xiàn)飛邊也叫毛邊、披峰，可以說(shuō)成flash也可以說(shuō)成burr“皮紋”：ＴＥＸＴＵＲＥ頂出機(jī)構(gòu):ejector mechanismfitter:裝配工，鉗工，網(wǎng)上都用這個(gè)個(gè)人感覺(jué)，對(duì)于模具專業(yè)直接用die makeer、mold maker、tooling maker效果更好1Some Typical ComplicationsBurned or Scorched Parts:Melt temperature may be too high.Polymer may be being trapped and degrading in the injection nozzle. Cycle time may be too long allowing the resin to overheat.Warpage of Parts:Uneven surface temperature of the molds.Nonuniform wall thickness of mold design.Surface Imperfections:Melt temperature may be too high causing resin deposition and gas evolution (bubbles).Excessive moisture in the resin.Low pressure causing inplete filling of mold.Inplete Cavity Filling:Injection stroke may be too small for mold (ie. not enough resin is being injected).Injection speed may be too slow causing freezing before mold is filled.典型并發(fā)癥：燒焦：塑料熔化溫度過(guò)高。樹(shù)脂可能滯留在射嘴里面并發(fā)生降解。周期太長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致樹(shù)脂過(guò)熱（在料筒停留時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)）。變形：不均勻的模具表面溫度。設(shè)計(jì)中不一致的壁厚。外觀不完整：塑料熔化溫度過(guò)高導(dǎo)致樹(shù)脂分解和氣泡。樹(shù)脂中水分過(guò)多。壓力過(guò)低導(dǎo)致充填不足。型腔充填不足：一次射出量太?。ㄒ簿褪巧涑龅臉?shù)脂不夠?qū)嶋H注射量所需。即計(jì)量太?。┳⑸渌俣忍?dǎo)致充填結(jié)束之前樹(shù)脂凝固。1冷擠壓cold/coldpressed/coldcoining/coldpacting1修邊線triming line1It was probably because the functional relationship between the punch load and the die profile, though admissible, was not formulated with due emphasis on the smooth flow along the toroidal profile of the die.這句的結(jié)構(gòu)是 “ It was because that + 從句從句 是 The relationship was not fomulated with 大概意思是： 也許是因?yàn)榕c之間的函數(shù)沒(méi)有注重“表達(dá)材料延著沖模的環(huán)形輪廓平滑流動(dòng)”而導(dǎo)致(上下文中的某個(gè)結(jié)果產(chǎn)生)這個(gè)函數(shù)是存在的，而且有公式，但是這個(gè)公式?jīng)]有強(qiáng)調(diào)“平滑流動(dòng)”1斜頂: 斜頂：Anglar pin or Lifter流道鑲塊sprue bushing斜導(dǎo)柱:angle guide pin試模樣品: trail shot sample試模產(chǎn)品:trail shot production1Inserted Areas / InterchangesA Side:B Side:Cams: Panel Lamp Lensereaded Area這個(gè)我明白了，就是可替換的公用入子Panel Lamp（控制）面板（指示）燈lense應(yīng)該是lens吧，Lensreaded Area 讀取鏡頭的地方？Safety pins on cams to preventejector sleeves from hittingsafety pin是不是stop pin,起限位、制動(dòng)的作用cam應(yīng)該是模具凸凹?？科泼姘蛇@樣看來(lái)就是：靠破面的地方是產(chǎn)品中讀取鏡頭的（控制）面板（指示）燈的區(qū)域在這里加一根安全針，防止頂管的碰撞。1模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on Aplate,core direct cut on Bplate1優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼10：High quality carbon structual steel ，grade 101模具總稱是tooling。其中die是沖壓，五金類模具 mo(u)ld是注射，塑料類模具沖壓模： stamping die脫模方向 parting direction 頂針的逃氣孔vent or vent channel沖模設(shè)計(jì)die designundercut :倒鉤feeding system：供料系統(tǒng)、供給系統(tǒng)2Abstract： The shortened timetomarket of new products requires experts from multiple disciplines to cooperate in product development. In this collaborative product development environment, an Internetbased conceptual design support system for Injection moulding is developed. It can help designers to put forward feasible design solutions quickly and provide strong support for collaborative design. The architecture, implementation and evaluation of this system are discussed in this paper. The proposed system makes fully use of ponentbased web technology and has a flexible distributed architecture. A hybrid neural network and genetic algorithm approach is also adopted for more accurate and efficient retrieval. Experiment results indicate it is superior to conventional systems in accuracy and time.摘要：快速上市的新產(chǎn)品需要多學(xué)科的專家合作產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)。在這個(gè)合作的產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境里，基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方案設(shè)計(jì)支持系統(tǒng)隨之發(fā)展。它能夠幫助設(shè)計(jì)者快速提出可行的設(shè)計(jì)方案，并且為合作設(shè)計(jì)提供強(qiáng)大的支持。本篇論文將要討論（合作產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)系統(tǒng)）的體系結(jié)構(gòu)，執(zhí)行以及本系統(tǒng)的評(píng)估。本系統(tǒng)充分利用基于構(gòu)件的網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)和靈活分布的體系結(jié)構(gòu)。為了更準(zhǔn)確更有效的恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)，A hybrid neural network and genetic algorithm approach也被應(yīng)用上。測(cè)試結(jié)果表明它在準(zhǔn)確性和時(shí)間上比傳統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)優(yōu)越。2入子就是鑲塊，insertPP加玻纖 簡(jiǎn)單的如樓上所說(shuō)：PP+GF玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)的PP混合料 :glass fiber reinforced PP pound斜銷,斜導(dǎo)柱應(yīng)該是一回事吧，angle pinPL: parting line 分模線interlocks:聯(lián)鎖裝置PL interlocks 就是parting line interlocks,開(kāi)合?；ユi、聯(lián)動(dòng)裝置，用來(lái)控制開(kāi)合模時(shí)各零件的狀態(tài)，比如，準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)模時(shí)，凹模滑塊必須處于抽出狀態(tài)，合模時(shí)頂針必須回位，凸?；瑝K必須處于進(jìn)入狀態(tài)等。side core:側(cè)型芯2This paper presents the basic structure of an interactive knowledgebased injection mould design system (IKBMOULD). The basis of this system arises from an analysis of the injection mould design process for mould design panies. This injection mould design system covers both the mould design process and mould knowledge management. IKBMOULD integrates the intelligent design process and knowledge management with many developed interactive tools in a mercial solid modelling software environment這篇論文描述了基于認(rèn)知的交互式注射模具設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)(IKBMOULD)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)是對(duì)模具設(shè)計(jì)公司的注射模具設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程的分析。這個(gè)注射模具設(shè)計(jì)系統(tǒng)覆蓋了模具設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程以及對(duì)模具知識(shí)的管理。IKBMOULD擁有很多先進(jìn)的商業(yè)三維模型軟件環(huán)境下的交互式工具，集成了智能設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程以及知識(shí)管理。本文闡述一個(gè)基于知識(shí)庫(kù)的人機(jī)交互式注射模系統(tǒng)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)生于為模具公司設(shè)計(jì)模具時(shí)對(duì)其設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程的分析當(dāng)中。該系統(tǒng)涵蓋了模具設(shè)計(jì)方法和模具知識(shí)庫(kù)維護(hù)管理兩部分。IKBMOULD系統(tǒng)在一個(gè)大型的實(shí)體造型軟件環(huán)境下，利用許多先進(jìn)的交互式的設(shè)備將智能化設(shè)計(jì)方法和知識(shí)庫(kù)管理融合起來(lái)。2projected area, flatness, draw, draft,undercuts, dimensional stability, flash, machined surfaces and directional solidification. 分別是：投影面積，平面度，draw（翻譯成什么呢，圖紙？拉延時(shí)沖壓的阿，上下文應(yīng)該可以反應(yīng)出來(lái)吧），脫模（角），倒鉤（倒扣），尺寸穩(wěn)定性，毛邊，被加工表面和方向性凝固2This face could be removed to overe the undercut.”可移除這個(gè)面以解決倒扣問(wèn)題。“witness line”疑為“溶接痕(線)”，但我一般表述作“weld line”or melt line, 僅供參考！4x16 knockout hole pattern“KO”孔布局為4x16，即模具底板上開(kāi)出的預(yù)留給注塑機(jī)頂桿工作的孔位置布局。4x16是孔中心在底板上的間距。2解惑：公司模具表格部分 （關(guān)于注射塑料模的）1。other requirements (1) presentation of electrodes(2)dimension report (3)placket texture approval(1)elbowed(2)direct (3)submarine (4)with slides runner(1)mark (2)model (3)point operation(1)hydraulic in mould (2)triggers and nail (3)retrogression bolt type(1)conventional (2)gas (3)twoshot (4)secuencial elements(1)ejection accelerators (2)double plate elements(1)staubli quick connection set of refrigeration (2)insulaing plate(3)harting connectors(see norms) (4)staubli fast plugs(see norms)(5)thermocouple for cavity of hand over of preliminary sketch and planning of the first measurable part1。other requirements其他要求 (1) presentation of electrodes(2)dimension report (3)placket texture approval總的來(lái)看，應(yīng)該是一些附屬的東西，所以可以這樣翻譯：1。電極的介紹 2，尺寸（數(shù)據(jù)）報(bào)告，3，placket咬花的承認(rèn)（書）placket texture具體是什么？樓主應(yīng)該比較清楚。注射(1)elbowed(2)direct (3)submarine (4)with slideselbowed？后面少個(gè)名詞吧，2，也是沒(méi)有名詞，不過(guò)應(yīng)該是直接澆口的意思 3，就是潛伏式澆口了 4，有滑塊 runner熱流道(1)mark (2)model (3)point暈，這三個(gè)單詞俺都認(rèn)識(shí)，放在一起硬是不知道什么意思，樓主應(yīng)該更清楚 operation頂出操作（動(dòng)力源）(1)hydraulic in mould (2)triggers and nail (3)retrogression bolt1，模具里面的（液壓缸） 2，觸發(fā)器和 契釘3，后退螺栓