【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
and being the device to express the abstract and logical thinking. For instance, in informal English, we may speak in this way, You can rectify the fault if you inserta wedge. While in most cases, nominalization phrases are used to convey the identical meaning in EST.“Rectification of this fault is achieved by insertion of a wedge” Cha jin yi ge qi pian, gu zhuang jiu ke pai chu. In the second sentence, rectification and insertion substitute for rectifyand insert predicate verbs apply the neutral achieve. As a result, the pound sentence with much information will be transformed into simple sentence with equal amount of information. Besides, the information needed to convey should be put in the first place of the sentence to ensure its outstanding. The usage of the higher abstract nouns or nominalization phrases not only makes contents objective and exact, but also makes the expression of the sentences more refined and style more formal. Inclination of application of long sentences EST is used to express the scientific theories, principles, rules, concepts and the plex relationship of various things. But the plex scientific thinking cannot be conveyed by the simple sentences. Consequently, more long sentences with plicated grammar are applied in the EST. For these long sentences, it always contains lots of modify phrases (including the prepositional phrases, adjective phrases and nonfinite verb phrases), absolute construction carrying subject and all kinds of clauses. This kind of language method with pactness, rigor, strong logic, great emphasis and clear hierarchy can be another important feature of EST. Unusually, long sentences are classified into two parts, the one with much juxtapositions and the other with many clauses. Wild application of present tense Present tense are often used to analyse academic parts , universal truth or the objective facts without the limitation of time. It is served to elaborate the pro