【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 However, these days, strange things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is unhappy. (P38)但是這些天，我們街坊發(fā)生了一些奇怪的事情，這使得每個人都不開心。 ? happen是不及物動詞，意為“發(fā)生”，其主語一般為事，而不能是人，且不能用于被動語態(tài)。 ? This accident happened at the corner. 事故發(fā)生在拐角處。 ? ◎表示“ …… 發(fā)生了什么事”應(yīng)用 sth happens/happened to+名詞 /代詞。 ? Something has happened to the train. 火車出事故了。 ? 知識拓展 happen表示“碰巧”之意時，其主語可以是人，后面常跟動詞不定式。 ? Last Sunday I happened to meet one of my old friends in the street. ? 上星期天我在街上碰巧遇到了我的一個老朋友。 ? I happened to be there when the fire 。 ? ◎ happen表示“碰巧”時，還可用于 It happens/happened that...結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)可與上述結(jié)構(gòu)互換。 ? It happened that the famous actor was her brother.=The famous actor happened to be her brother. ? 那個著名的演員碰巧是她哥哥。 ? 特別提示 take place意為“發(fā)生”時，常指有計劃安排的事情的發(fā)生與進(jìn)行，不含偶然的意味。 ? When will the wedding take place? 婚禮什么時候舉行？ Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today. (P39)不要讓昨天占去了今天太多的時間 (昨天的事昨天做 ,今天還有今天事 )。 use up是 “ 消耗，用盡 ” 的意思。 ? 我們把錢用完了，回不了家了 We used up the money and could not go back home. He who would do great things should not attempt them all alone. (P39) 做大事的人不應(yīng)該孤軍奮戰(zhàn)。 動詞 attempt的意思是 “ 嘗試，企圖 ” ，后面可接動詞不定式，有時也接動名詞。 他試圖爬上這座山。 What do you think of it? (P46)你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？ think of和 what連用，表示 “ 覺得 …… 怎樣 ” ， “ 認(rèn)為 …… 如何 ” ，常用來詢問對方對某人或某一事物的看法、感受、印象如何，相當(dāng)于 How do you like...? What do you think of the story?=How do you like the story?你覺得這個故事怎么樣？ ? 短語鏈語 ? ◎ think highly of... “對 …… 評價高”。 We think highly of their research in the field. ? 我們對他們在這領(lǐng)域里的研究評價很高。 ? ◎ think ill of... “對 …… 評價不好”。 ? Don’t think ill of him. 不要把他想得太壞。 It does have a few good features, though. (P48)可是，它的確有一些好的特色。 助動詞 does在本句中表示強調(diào)，說明我們對正在討論的事感情強烈， does要重讀，后面接動詞原形。 ? 你今天看起來真是漂亮。 ? 她的確愛說話，不是嗎？ You do look nice today. She does talk a lot, doesn’t she? ...they don’t interest me as much. (P48)…… 它們同樣喚不起我的興趣。 (1)interest 作動詞時，表示 “ 使發(fā)生興趣，引起注意 ” 。 ? 我設(shè)法使他對我們的計劃感興趣。 ? 他想說服我買這座房子。 I try to interest him in our plan. He tried to interest me in buying the house. interest sb in doing sth Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. (P48)無論如何都別錯過這次展覽。 whatever在這里是連接代詞，意為 “ 任何的事物 ” 、 “ 無論什么 ” 、 “ 無論什么樣的 ” 等，是由 “ 疑問詞 +ever”構(gòu)成的。 ? Whatever has a beginning also has an end. ? Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile. ? The little boy went wherever his mother went. ? In my own house, I can do whatever I wish. ? Uncle Tom told his story to whoever wanted to listen. 房間里有兩個 18歲大的男孩。 ? I’m lucky to be here for my sixmonth English course. (P49)…… 我很幸運在這里上 6個月的英語課。 sixmonth是由數(shù)詞加名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞，中間用連字符連接起來作定語修飾后面的名詞。 ? a twomonth holiday=two months’ holiday =a holiday of two months兩個月的假期 ? a twentyfloor building =a building of twenty floors 一座二十層的樓 詞匯 . ? 1. Taiwan b to China forever. ? 2. Jack is still standing outside b of his being late. ? 3. He r me of my maths teacher. ? 4. The Great Wall is well k in the world. ? 5. She m the bus and went late to school. belongs because eminds known missed 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 。 guitar is this? (改為同義句 ) _________ _________ the guitar belong to? used to be an outgoing pianist. ( 改為一般疑問句