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s (to be) very sad. 注意:系動詞( Linking verb)用于連接主語和表語,說明主語的狀態(tài),性質(zhì)特征和身份等。 4) 感官系動詞 主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 5) 變化系動詞 表示主語變成什么樣,主要有bee, grow, turn, fall, get, go, e, : The river was beginning to run dry. 6) 終止系動詞 表示主語已終止動作,主要有prove, turn out, 表達(dá) 結(jié)果是 。證明是 ,之意,例如: The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success. (五)賓語 ?賓語( Object)表示動作的對象或承愛者,一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。例如: is doing his homework. heavy rain prevented me from ing to school on time. many dictionaries do you have? I have five. (名詞) (代詞、動名詞) (名詞、數(shù)詞) helped the old with their housework yesterday. pretended not to see me. enjoy listening to popular music. think( that) he is fit for his office. (名詞化形容詞,名詞) (不定式短語 ) (動名詞短語) (賓語從句) ?賓語種類 : ?( 1)雙賓語(間接賓語 +直接賓語),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please. To: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等,例如: He sent the novel to William yesterday. For: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, post, save等,例如: She bought a gift for her mother. ?( 2)復(fù)合賓語(賓語 +賓補(bǔ)),例如: ? They elected him their monitor. ?下列動詞只能接不定式做賓語 ask, agree, care, choose, demand, dare, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, p