【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 u _________ 1992. A. since B. from C. after D. in 二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. ______ you _______ (read) today’s newspaper yet? 2. They _____already_____(do) their homework. 3. ____ you _____ (see) the film last night? No, I ___________ (see) it for several times. 4. She ____________ (be) ill for three days. 5. My father ___________ ( buy) a book for me yesterday. 6. She____________ (never read) this book before. 7. ____ you ever __________ (travel) on a train before? 8. ____ Wei Hua _____ (e) yet? Yes. She_______ (e) already. She ______ (e) just now. 9. How long _____you __________(learn) English? For more than two years. 10. They _______________ (live) in China since they _____ (move) to China. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(5)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和終止性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。如：study, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與for+段時(shí)間，since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)/…ago/過(guò)去時(shí)的句子連用。He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?終止性動(dòng)詞也稱(chēng)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞或點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, e, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, arrive等。終止性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法：1）終止性動(dòng)詞可用來(lái)表示某一動(dòng)作的完成，因此可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Theplanehasarrived飛機(jī)到了。Ihavefinishedmyhomework．我已完成了作業(yè)。2）終止性動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作極其短暫，不能持續(xù)，所以其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如：①他死了三年了。誤：Hehasdiedforthreeyears．②他來(lái)這兒三個(gè)月了。誤：hehasehereforthreemonths．①②兩句中的動(dòng)詞die和e都為終止性動(dòng)詞，它們可用于完成時(shí)，但不能同表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)forthreeyears／months連用。那這兩句如何譯成英語(yǔ)呢？我們可采用下列方法：A．用能夠表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)的相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞替換句中的終止性動(dòng)詞。如：①Hehasbeendeadforthreeyears．②Hehasbeenhereforthreemonths． B. 把時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)改為表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，把現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如：①Hediedthreeyearsago．②Hecameherethreemonthsago．兩者的轉(zhuǎn)換:leave be away( from), borrow keep, buy have, begin/start be on, die be dead, finish be over, get upbe up, e here be here, go there be there, bee be, e back be back, get to/ arrive/reach be (in), go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear catch a cold →have a cold, join be in+…/ be a member of+…,根據(jù)提示完成句子1. 他的爺爺去世三年了。His grandfather__________ 3 years ago.His grandfather has_____ ______ _____ 3 years.2. 你買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？ How long have you_______the bike? 3. 我買(mǎi)這本故事書(shū)三年了。I have _______this story book________three years.He _______the Army（軍隊(duì)）ten years ago.He has ______ _______the Army for 10 years.5. The film began two minutes ago. （同義句）The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. 6. I bought a pen two hours ago. （同義句）I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________. 7. He left Fuzhou just now. （同義句）He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes. 8. He came back two years ago. He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________. 9. He arrived Beijing five minutes ago. He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法(7)一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Mary_______ to see the film tomorrow because she_______ it twice. A. won’t go, saw B. won’t go, will see C. won’t go, has seen D. didn’t go, sees Would you like some more food? Thank you. I _______ enough（足夠）. A. will have B. have had C. have D. had 3. _______ you _______ England? Yes, it_______ a beautiful country. A. Will, gone to, was B. Have, been to, is C. Had, been to, is D. Have, gone to, is 4. _______ you_______ to Beijing? No, I _______. I _