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小學(xué)英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句(附練習(xí)試題)(編輯修改稿)

2024-09-01 05:40 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 要將陳述句變成一般疑問句,可以遵循下列步驟:1) 看句中有沒有be動詞(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助動詞(do、does、did、 have、 had)或情態(tài)動詞(can、must、will、may等),2) 有,直接將它們提至主語前,句末打上問號即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom39。s father can play the piano. →Can Tom39。s father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework?3) 如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。具體方法是:如果謂語動詞是原形,則借do;如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式,則借does;如果謂語動詞是過去式,則借did. 需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外,還應(yīng)注意下列幾點: ,則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 例:I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? , 則變問句時往往要變成any 。 例: There is some water on the playground. →Is there any water on the playground? ,從句不變。 例:I know he es from Canada. →Do you know he es from Canada? 4.如果句中含有實義動詞have且表示“有”時,除借do外,也可將其直接提到句首。 例:I have some friends in America. →Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any friends in America? 一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答,共由三部分(三個單詞)組成,對這三部分(三個單詞)的確定可以概括例下::不是Yes就是No。(有時根據(jù)語氣的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of 代替.):問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致(但必須用主格代詞)。例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t.如果主語是 this that,回答時用 it 代替,如果問句中主語these, those,回答時用 they′ 代替。:用什么問,用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can./Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問題:(1).用 may 引導(dǎo)的問句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 can′t 或mustn′t,用 must 引導(dǎo)的問句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn′t. 例:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.4.用No開頭作否定回答時,結(jié)尾要加上 not。因為回答必須是三部分,所以否定回答必須縮寫,而肯定回答不能縮寫。例:Did Thomas e here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is. / No, she isn′(No, she′s not)..特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭,對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有:what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序:1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:疑問詞(+主語)+謂語動詞+其他成分?如:who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:疑問詞+一般疑問句語序? 如:what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?eg:Where do you do study English?特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+其他?eg:Why is your Mum so angry?特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動詞+主語+動詞原形+其他?eg:What can I do for you?注意:1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么,尤其
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