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smoke. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 2)動(dòng)詞 wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句 ,表示與事實(shí)相反的情況或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,如果 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 ,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般 過(guò)去式 ;如果 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 ,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 過(guò)去完成時(shí) ;如果 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 ,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“ would (could)+動(dòng)詞原形 ” 例如: She wished she had not said it. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 四、同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 在表示 “建議,計(jì)劃,命令,要求 ” 等含義的名詞后面的同位語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句中要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should+動(dòng)詞原形或省略 should 直接用動(dòng)詞原形 ,這些名詞主要有: demand ,desire, requirement, advice, order, decision, suggestion, necessity, preference, plan, motion, idea, proposal, request, mand, importance, remendation等,例如: His suggestion is that you should attend the meeting. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 五、其他需要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句式 1) would rather 后可以 用動(dòng)詞原形 表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反,用 “ have done”表 示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,例如: I would rather go shopping tomorrow than today. Would rather后接從句 時(shí),如果表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反對(duì)愿望,從句中 用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 ;表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式;表示 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 的愿望,用動(dòng)詞的 過(guò)去完成式 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 2)“ It is high/about time +that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用動(dòng)詞的 一般過(guò)去式 。例如: It is high time that we began to work. 3) as if, as though,引起的方式狀語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句中, 以及 if only引 導(dǎo)的句子,其 動(dòng)詞形式與 wish賓語(yǔ)從句中的形式相同 ,例如: She loves the students as if they were her children. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 4) 在 “ in case, lest, for fear ”引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中表示“ 以防,以免 ”,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“ should+動(dòng)詞原形 ”。 You took the raincoat in case it should rain. 5) 含蓄虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) : 含蓄虛擬條件句通常用 supposing, but for, but that, given, without, otherwise等詞引出 ,例如: But for his help, I would not have pleted the task. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 虛擬語(yǔ)氣真題匯編 1. If the engineer (e) _____ here yesterday the problem would have been solved. (2022/6) 答案 had e此題考查的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。 2. The adviser remended that Mary (start)_______ the training program as soon as possible. (2022/6) 答案:( should) start 考查動(dòng)詞 remend后賓語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)為虛擬語(yǔ)氣句。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 I hadn’t attended