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ime time is it now?、某年級(jí)、某學(xué)校、某組提問用what class(grade,school,row) class/grade/school/row are you in? day day is it today? will you go to Shenyang?“某人”提問用who(誰,主格,只能用于對(duì)人的提問) is that girl?“某人的”(誰的,即詢問所有關(guān)系)提問用whose bag is it? are you going?。 are you? do you go to school? is the weather? does she feel? old old are you? many,對(duì)不可數(shù)/價(jià)格提問用how much many books? much sheep? ofteneg,How often do you go home? class are you in? way did they go?(誰),whom是who的賓格(m)did you see in the street?(作動(dòng)詞賓語)(m) are you talking about?(作介詞賓語)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作(有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件)的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)?;窘Y(jié)構(gòu)肯定式疑問式否定式否定疑問式I work.Do I work?I do not work.Do I not work?You work.Do you work?You do not work.Do you not work?We work.Do we work?We do not work.Do we not work?They work.Do they work?They do not work.Do they not work?He(She,It) works.Does he(she,it) work?He(She,It) does not work.Does he(she,it) not work?口訣當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 肯定句 主語+動(dòng)詞單三+其他否定句 主語+doesn39。t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 一般疑問句 Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 肯定回答 Yes,主語+does 否定回答 No,主語+doesn39。t 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 當(dāng)主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) 肯定句 主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 否定句 主語+don39。t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 一般疑問句 Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 用錯(cuò)結(jié)構(gòu)全句都錯(cuò),一定要注意。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則:(1);,變單三人稱形式以o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加es(2)單三人稱做主語的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)做句式變化時(shí),可記住如下口訣:“見助動(dòng),用原形”。(3)do是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞,它有三個(gè)含義: a)是所有行為動(dòng)詞的總稱;b)是助動(dòng)詞,無實(shí)義;c)是一個(gè)具體的行為動(dòng)詞“做,干”。此句中給出的do指“做,干”,not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?,故須在do前加助動(dòng)詞don’t。(4)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志:always(總是,一直) never(從來不) usually(通常) sometimes(有時(shí)候) often(經(jīng)常) every(每) seldom(很少/不常) every morning/night/evening/day/week(每/天早上/晚上/晚上/天/周) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)talk________forget________hope________stop________perform________play________say______buy________worry________like________make_______take______do_____go_______reach______love_______bee_______e_______drive_______shine_______leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim______stop______plan______get______sit_______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______finish______teach_____fish_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. -What day _______(be) it today?