初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解ppt(編輯修改稿)
2024-09-01 03:42 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) am (is, are) + done was (were) + done { [1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 主語(yǔ) +am / is / are + PP [2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 主語(yǔ) +was / were + PP [3]. More manmade satellites ____ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 主語(yǔ) +will + be + PP 主語(yǔ) +be going to + be + PP [4]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 主語(yǔ) +have/ has+ been + PP [5]. Flowers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + PP 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： is / am / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)： was / were + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 3. 現(xiàn)在 /過(guò)去完成時(shí)： has / have/had + been + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 4. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)： will+ be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 5. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 6. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： am / is / are + being + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 歌訣：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) be字變，過(guò)去分詞跟后面 (四 )主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) : (1)把 原 來(lái)的 賓語(yǔ) 提到前面作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的 主語(yǔ) 。 (2)把 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 變成 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) (be＋過(guò)去分詞 ) (根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定 be的形式 )。 (3)把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的 主語(yǔ) 放在介詞 by之后作 賓語(yǔ) ，將 主格 改為 賓格 。如： They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes in the factory. are made them by 主變被步驟 : : 即動(dòng)作的承受者 (改為主語(yǔ) ) He washed his car yesterday. His car 3. 判斷 新主語(yǔ) 的單復(fù)數(shù) :確定 be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù) . be 4. 判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) : 即 be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) . 2. 修改謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài) :即 be+原 washed 5. 修改原句的主語(yǔ) :即 by +主語(yǔ) (變賓格 ). (by him) yesterday. is was was broke the window. The window broke the windows. The windows cleans the classroom everyday. The classroom was broken by Tom. were broken by her. i
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