人稱代詞的主格和賓格(編輯修改稿)
2025-09-01 02:24 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 studieswashwasheswatchwatchesteachteachesdodoesdon’tdoesn’tgogoescrycriesplayplayshavehas十三、一般過去時動詞的過去式：（不規(guī)則動詞）dodiddon’tdidn’tgo wentsee sawtaketookswimswambuyboughtreadreadsingsangeat atehavehadgetgotleavelefttell toldsaysaidam, iswasarewererunranecamefind foundmakemadestudy studiedfly flewcatchcaughtbuildbuiltdrinkdrankdrivedrovefeelfeltgivegavehearheardhurthurtknowknewmeetmetsendsentsleepsleptsweepsweptstandstoodsitsatteachtaughtwritewrotetell—toldrow—rowed十四、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞bigsmalllongshorttallshortyoungoldstrongthinactivequietstrictkindhappysadcleandirtygoodbadleftrightcheapexpensivehotcoldwarmcoolfreebusysickhealthysamedifferentstopgoinoutonunderbehindin front ofheretherefarnearthisthatthesethosemanwomanboygirlwhiteblackspringfallsummerwintersouthnortheastwestsweetsour十五、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfourfourthfivefifththirteenthirteenthfifteenfifteenthnineninth日期寫法：五月一日May 1st( 讀法：may the first 或May first)六月二日J(rèn)une 2nd( 讀法：June the second)七月三日J(rèn)uly 3rd（讀法：July the third)第二部分重點(diǎn)時態(tài)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。常與now連用，當(dāng)句首有l(wèi)ook, listen時，也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+ be動詞+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing，即動詞的ing形式)（1）其中be動詞隨著主語的變化而變化，be動詞包括am, is, are。（2）動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則：A 一般情況下，直接在動詞后加ing，如：cookcooking.B 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e后加ing，如：makemaking, dancedancing.C 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，雙寫末尾字母后加ing, 如：runrunning, swimswimming.D 以ie結(jié)尾的動詞，變ie為y，再加ing, 如：lielying, diedying.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句：在be動詞后面加not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句：把be動詞提到句首，首字母大寫，句尾改成問號。二、一般現(xiàn)在時。常與 usually, sometimes, often, always等詞連用。，be的變化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are”的規(guī)律。，當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Mary likes 。：（1）一般的動詞，直接在詞尾加s，如：cookcooks, likelikes.（2） 以s，x，sh，ch，o等結(jié)尾的動詞，加es，如：washwashes, watchwatches, gogoes, dodoes.（3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i, 再加es，如：studystudies.（4）不規(guī)則變化，如：havehas. ?。海?）be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a ?！ ∫话阋蓡柧洌築e +主語+其它? 如：Are you a student? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Where is my bike?（2）行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don39。t( doesn39。t ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don39。t like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn39。t構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn39。t like PE. 一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它? 如：Do you often play chess? 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：Does she like PE? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：How does your father go to work?三、一般過去時，我們用動詞的過去式來表示。常與yesterday, last night，just now, a moment ago等表示過去的時間狀語連用。：(1)am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）(2)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）(3)帶有was或were的句子，其否定句、疑問句的變
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