【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ething which maybe unwise or immoral 引誘 , 誘惑 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be tempted to do sth. 某人被誘惑（誘騙）做某事 請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。 Exercise That old man was ___________________________ ________________________. 那個(gè)老人正在 勸誘一些年輕人加入那個(gè)神秘的組織 。 tempting some teenagers to join that mysterious anization That boy _____________ bee a thief. 那個(gè)男孩兒 受人誘騙 而成了一名小偷 。 was tempted to 2) try to persuade someone to do something by making it seem attractive 吸引 , 引起 …… 的興趣 請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。 Exercise The fine weather and beautiful scenery ____________________. 不錯(cuò)的天氣和美麗的景色 吸引著我們到戶外去 。 tempted us to go outside The enterprises and research institutes in Western countries always________________________ with attractive salary and working conditions. 西方國(guó)家的企業(yè)和研究機(jī)構(gòu)總是用優(yōu)厚的薪水和優(yōu) 越的工作條件 吸引中國(guó)的年輕人才 。 tempt Chinese young talents 名詞形式： temptation 誘惑物；有誘惑的東西 請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。 Exercise ? What are the three typical parts of a joke in ? ? 1. setup (setting鋪墊 ) ? 2. body (story line主體 ) ? 3. punch line (a surprise ending包袱 /妙語(yǔ) ) present (adj.) /’preznt/ (Line 36, Para. 5) 1) in a particular place at a particular time 出席的；在場(chǎng)的 Translation 開(kāi)幕式舉行的時(shí)候你 在場(chǎng) 嗎？ Were you present at the opening ceremony? How many people were present at the meeting? 會(huì)議有多少人 出席 ？ 請(qǐng)掌握以下常見(jiàn)表達(dá)。 現(xiàn)政府 the present government 在目前 at the present time (day) 當(dāng)前的形勢(shì) the present situation 現(xiàn)存的社會(huì)制度 the present social system 2) the time that is happening 現(xiàn)在的；現(xiàn)存的（做定語(yǔ)） v. /pri’zent/ (1) to give something to someone, esp. at an official ceremony， describe in a particular way 贈(zèng)給；獻(xiàn)給； 呈現(xiàn)。 The students presented flowers to their teacher. 學(xué)生們給老師 獻(xiàn)花。 Translation 她負(fù)責(zé)向委員會(huì) 提出申請(qǐng) 。 She is responsible for presenting the application to the mittee. (2) to be the cause of a problem or difficulty ( present sb with sth ) 引起問(wèn)題或困難 利息下降 給公司帶來(lái)了一個(gè)新問(wèn)題 。 Falling interests rates present the firm with a new problem. Translation 那位關(guān)鍵隊(duì)員的突然受傷 讓主教練感到非常頭疼 。 That key player’s sudden injury presented the head coach with a big headache. (n.) /’preznt/ gift 禮物；贈(zèng)品 Different forms of humor mentioned from to . ? 1. slapstick (standup edian, clown, Chinese crosstalk) ? 2. a play on words (文字游戲 )： puns (雙關(guān) )， double entendres (一語(yǔ)雙關(guān) ) ? Read , how do you understand the humor “That was no lady, that was my wife”？ It appeals to all ages and cultures. ? 它深受不同年齡和文化背景的人所喜愛(ài) 。 句型應(yīng)用 no less（ than） : double negation quite as… as 和 …… 一樣 ， 不少于 ， 不亞于 。 譯 文 The joke is no less funny because it is so often used. (Line 49) 這個(gè)笑話并沒(méi)有因?yàn)榻?jīng)常講而變得 不再那么 好笑。 Example 她和從前 一樣活躍 。 She is no less active than she used to be. 一個(gè)動(dòng)物 ,即使是一只小昆蟲(chóng) ,對(duì)疼痛的敏感程度也不比人類少 。 An animal, even a small insect, is no less sensible to pain than man. value (n.) (Line 51, Para. 7) 1) regard highly。 have a high opinion of 看重 ；重視 Translation 對(duì)于健康和財(cái)富，你更 看 重 哪一個(gè)？ Which do you value most, wealth or health? I’ve always valued your friendship/their suggestions. 我很 珍惜 你的友情 /重視他們的建議。 (2) to calculate how much money something is worth 估 …… 的價(jià)格；評(píng)價(jià) The necklace has been valued at $8000. 這條項(xiàng)鏈 被估價(jià)為 8000美元。 Translation If you want to sell your car you ought to have it valued. 如果你想賣掉你的汽車，你應(yīng)該找人為它 估個(gè)價(jià) 。 詞義辨析 valueless (adj.) without value。 worthless 無(wú)價(jià)值的；無(wú)用的 valuable (adj.) of great value, worth or use 有很大價(jià)值的；貴重的；很有用的 invaluable (adj.) of value too high to be measured 價(jià)值高到無(wú)法估量的； 無(wú)價(jià)的 Exercise Her words proved __________ for me to plete my task successfully. invaluable The metal looked like gold, but in fact it was _________. valueless Talking with him is a waste of my ________ time. valuable 請(qǐng)用 valueless , valuable或 invaluable填空。 ? Crosstalk can be heard anywhere from small village… to… ? 相聲 無(wú)論是在 … 還是在 … 隨處都能聽(tīng)到 。 ? It is clearly a traditional form of humor well understood by Chinese people. ? 它顯然是中國(guó) 家喻戶曉的 一種傳統(tǒng)的幽默形式。 句型應(yīng)用 How e: How did it happen ( that ) / why 為非正式用語(yǔ) ， 用于詢問(wèn) ， 意思是 “ 為什么 ？ 是 怎么回事 ？ ” ， 并表示驚訝 。 譯 文 “How e you pletely copied somebody else’s homework?” (Line 66) 你 為什么 一字不改地抄別人的作業(yè)？ Example 他第一次去那兒時(shí) 怎么 沒(méi)有人發(fā)現(xiàn)呢 ？ How e nobody found out the first time he went there? 沒(méi)有自行車的廣告 ， 這是怎么回事 ？ How e there are no mercials for bicycles? 如果那是事實(shí) ， 為什么 那么多聰明人 會(huì) 有笨孩子呢 ？ If that’s true, how e so many smart people have stupid children? They have a note of reality to them. (L74) 它們貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。 ? A note of : a stated quality, feeling or atmosphere (特征、口氣、提示 ) Eg. There was a note of anger in her voice. variation (n.) (Line 87, Para. 12) a change in degree, amount, or quantity 變更 , 變化 , 變異 , 變種 Translation 我們必須密切注意速度的 變化 。 We must keep a close watch at the variations in speed. 澳大利亞英語(yǔ)實(shí)際上是英國(guó)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè) 變種 。 The Australian English is actually one of the variations of the British English. variety (n.) difference in quantity, type, or character 多樣化，指一類當(dāng)中的多樣或多 種（常用結(jié)構(gòu) a variety of=various 各 種各樣的；種種） 我們應(yīng)該盡量 使 我們的表演 變得豐富多彩 。 We should try to give variety to our performance