【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 淡。 (2)Are you ______ ______/______ it? 你對(duì)此有把握嗎？ (3)He ______ ______ ______ ______ his duty. 他肯定會(huì)盡職。 (接不定式 ) (4)I39。m ______ ______ he has wronged me. 我確信他委屈了我。 (接 that從句 ) (5)______ ______ ______ their team will win the match. 他們隊(duì)肯定會(huì)贏得比賽。 a certain certain about of is certain to do certain that It39。s certain that 35 4． anyhow/anyway adv. (1)“ 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣；總之；盡管如此”，在作此意講時(shí)， anyway和 anyhow一樣，都用作讓步狀語(yǔ)，一般置于句中 (其前常有連詞 but)或句末。 (2)“ 況且，更何況，再說(shuō)，至少”，作此意講時(shí)，兩者都可用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面的話作補(bǔ)充，給出一個(gè)令人信服的理由，此時(shí) anyhow常出現(xiàn)在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出現(xiàn)在句末。 (3)“ 粗心地，隨意地”，作此意講時(shí)，只能用 anyhow。 36 [即學(xué)即練 4](1)It may rain, but we shall go _________. 也許會(huì)下雨，但我們無(wú)論如何要去。 (2)_________， you can try, even if there39。s not much chance of success. 至少你可以試試，縱然沒(méi)有多少成功的機(jī)會(huì)。 (3)The work was done all __________. 這工作做得很馬虎。 anyhow Anyhow anyhow 37 拓展： somehow adv. 由于某種未知的原因；不知怎么地；以某種方式；用某種方法；從某種角度。如： Somehow he was afraid of her. 不知怎么的，他怕她。 38 5． imagine ；設(shè)想 imagine sth. 想象某事 imagine＋ clause 想象 …… imagine (sb.39。s/sb.)doing (某人 )做某事 imagine sb.(to be) ＋ adj./n./ …… 39 [即學(xué)即練 5](1)I can ____________ the scene clearly in my mind. 我能在腦海中清晰地想象出那種景象。 (2)Can you imagine ________ ___________ the dinner? 你能想象喬治做飯的樣子嗎？ (3)I can39。t __________ ______ anyone cares what I do. 我想不出誰(shuí)會(huì)關(guān)心我的所作所為。 (4)I never knew my grandmother, but I always ______ her ______ a kind, gentle ，但我總把她想象成一個(gè)心地善良、和藹可親的人。 imagine Gee cooking imagine that imagine as 40 6． purpose n．目的；意圖 for the purpose of (doing) sth. 為了 ……的目的 on purpose 故意地 to the purpose 中肯的 to little (no, some) purpose有很少 (毫無(wú)，有一些 )結(jié) 果或效果 41 [即學(xué)即練 6](1)I didn39。t meet him ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ talking. 我并不是僅為了談話才見他。 (2)Sorry. I didn39。t do it ______ ___________. 很抱歉，我不是故意的。 (3)His explanation was not ______ ______ ___________. 他的解釋不得要領(lǐng)。 for the mere purpose of on purpose to the purpose 42 7． apologise v．道歉 apology n．道歉 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. ＝ make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth. ＝ say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth. ＝ offer sb. an apology for (doing) accept/refuse an apology 接受 /拒絕道歉 43 [即學(xué)即練 7](1)Bill was apologising ______ his friend ______ having kept her waiting for a long time. 比爾因讓他的朋友等了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間正在道歉呢。 (2)I ______ ______ ______ ______ my host and left early. 我向主人道過(guò)歉后提早離去。 (3)Please ______ my sincere ____________. 請(qǐng)接受我真誠(chéng)的歉意。 to for made my apology to accept apology 44 8． in addition 除此之外；另外 (相當(dāng)于副詞 besides) in addition to 除 ……以外還 (相當(dāng)于介詞 besides) as well as 還；既 ……又 ……；也 (相當(dāng)于介詞 besides) apart from 除 ……之外 (既可以表示 except或 except for，也可以表示 besides) except (＝ but) 除 ……之外 (不包括在內(nèi) ) except for 除 ……之外 (強(qiáng)調(diào)有美中不足 ) except that (what/when/where) 除了 …… besides 除 ……之外 (包括在內(nèi) )；況且；此外 45 [即學(xué)即練 8] 用上述詞填空 (1)I like her ______ ______ she is angry. (2)I have read a lot of novels ______ _________ ____/________/______ ______ ______/______ ______ some short stories. (3)Your position is very good ______ ______/______ ______ some spelling mistakes. (4)____ _________/___________， we have a researchoriented program. (5)They all went to sleep ______ ______/______ the little boy. except when in addition to besides as well as apart from apart from except for In addition Besides apart from except 46 9． cheer sb. up 使某人高興 /振作起來(lái) cheer up 感到高興；感到振奮 cheer ...on 為 ……加油 cheer sb. 為某人喝彩 Cheers! 干杯；祝你健康 (用于祝酒 )! 47 [即學(xué)即練 9](1)______ ______！ The news isn39。t too bad. 振作一點(diǎn)吧！也不是什么太壞的消息。 (2)Every time an English runner won a race the crowd ___________. 每次英國(guó)選手贏得賽跑冠軍，觀眾就歡呼。 (3)The crowd ________ their favourite horse ______. 觀眾都替他們看好的馬加油。 Cheer up cheered cheered on 48 10． leave out 省去；刪去不考慮 leave about 亂放 (東西 ) leave alone 別管；別惹；不打擾 leave aside 擱置 leave behind 留在后面；沒(méi)帶走 leave for (＝ go off to) 動(dòng)身去 …… leave off 停止；中斷 49 [即學(xué)即練 10](1)① In copying this paper, be careful not to ______ ______ any word. 抄這個(gè)文件時(shí)，不要漏掉任何一個(gè)字。 ② You can ______ ______ the details, just give us the main facts. 你可以省去細(xì)節(jié)，告訴我們主要的事實(shí)就行了。 ③ Don39。t ______ our teachers ______ ______ the invitations. 請(qǐng)不要忘記邀請(qǐng)我們的老師們。 leave out leave out leave out from 50 (2)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空： ① I think we should leave ______ now and have a cup of tea. ②