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[五年高考三年聯(lián)考]20xx屆英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)分類匯編-形容詞與副詞(編輯修改稿)

2024-08-31 13:50 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的,表示技巧與健康在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中同等重要。of importance作表語(yǔ),意思與important相同。fair公平的。reasonable合理的。proper合適的。16.(06遼寧23)I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball. a lot a few a bit a little答案 B解析 a lot/bit+of+n.;a little+n.[c]一個(gè)小……;a little+n.[u]很少;quite a few+n.[c]許多。17.(06浙江15)We always keep spare paper,in case we run out. much number of of good many答案 C解析 本題考查表數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)的用法。too much意為“太多的……”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a number of許多,大量,修飾可數(shù)名詞;plenty of豐富的,大量的,修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞;a good many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意為:我們總是存有大量的備用紙,以防用完了。18.(06福建26)Green products are being more and more popular because they are environmentally . 答案 A解析 本題考查形容詞的詞意。friendly友善的;關(guān)系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally 。19.(06安徽22)Of the two sisters,Betty is one,and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. younger youngest younger youngest答案 C解析 當(dāng)表示兩者之中比較年輕的那個(gè)時(shí),要用形容詞比較級(jí),并在比較級(jí)前加定冠詞the。a younger one表示在多于兩個(gè)中的比較年輕的那個(gè)。形容詞的最高級(jí)表示在多于兩個(gè)中最年輕的那個(gè)。20.(06四川27)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Yes,I’ve never been to one before. more excited most excited more exciting most exciting答案 C解析 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)用于否定句中表示最高級(jí)的意義。句意為:我以前從未參加過(guò)比這個(gè)更激動(dòng)人心的晚會(huì)。21.(05全國(guó)Ⅲ6)—Is your headache getting ?—No,it’s worse.  答案 A解析 句意為:“你頭疼好些了嗎?”“沒(méi)有,更厲害了?!眴?wèn)句中表達(dá)的語(yǔ)義與以前相比,所以用比較級(jí)形式;less是little的比較級(jí),表示“??;少”之意,不符合句意。22.(05北京23)This girl is Linda’s cousin. little Spanish little pretty pretty little pretty Spanish答案 A解析 修飾同一名詞的多個(gè)修飾語(yǔ)的順序?yàn)椤跋薅ㄔ~→一般描繪性形容詞→表示長(zhǎng)、幼的形容詞→表示民族的形容詞→名詞中心詞?!?3.(05福建34)—Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?—I had planned to,but I was £50 . 答案 D解析 句意為:我還缺50英鎊。而如果用fewer或less,在本句中或上下文中都缺少比較成分,故不成立。cheap的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是物而不應(yīng)是價(jià)格,因此用short。short意為“不足的,缺少的”。該處short作后置定語(yǔ)。24.(05上海44)At times,worrying is a normal, response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident,for example. 答案 C解析 effective有效的,individual個(gè)別的,單獨(dú)的,inevitable不可避免的;必然要發(fā)生的,unfavorable不利的;不適宜的。25.(05天津6)If it is quite to you,I will visit you next Tuesday. 答案 A解析 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意為:如果方便的話,我將下周二去看你。只有convenient最合適。B組1.(07全國(guó)Ⅱ9) After two years’research,we now have a better understanding of the disease. 答案 B解析 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有far可以修飾比較級(jí)。2.(07北京30)The new group of students is betterbehaved than the other group who stayed here . earliest答案 B解析 由句中than可知此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。3.(07天津14)The final score of the basketball match was were only beaten.A. nearly 答案 C解析 句意為:籃球比賽最后的比分是93比94。我們險(xiǎn)些被打敗。nearly幾乎。slightly稍微。narrowly勉強(qiáng)地。險(xiǎn)些。lightly輕微地。輕度地。4.(07上海27)Alan is a careful driver,but he drives of my friends. carefully most carefully carefully least carefully答案 D解析 由of my friends可知應(yīng)用最高級(jí),由but轉(zhuǎn)折可知“他是我朋友中開車最不小心的一個(gè)人”。5.(07上海42)Since Tom downloaded a virus into his puter,he can not open the file now. 答案 C解析 A項(xiàng)“樂(lè)意地”;B項(xiàng)“可怕地”;C項(xiàng)“偶然地”;D項(xiàng)“無(wú)規(guī)律地”。句意為:因?yàn)闇窡o(wú)意中下載了一個(gè)病毒,所以他現(xiàn)在打不開文件了。6.(07江西33)Experts have been warning of the health risks caused by passive smoking. a time one time some time the time答案 C解析 本題考查與time相關(guān)的介詞短語(yǔ)。at a time一次;at one time曾經(jīng);for some time一段時(shí)間;由現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)形式have been warning可知用for+時(shí)間段。warn sb. of為固定搭配。7.(07湖北25)She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. 答案 C解析 A項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)烈地”;B項(xiàng)“極端地”;C項(xiàng)“完全地”;D項(xiàng)“自由地”。句意為:她完全致力于她的研究工作,這為她在她的領(lǐng)域中贏得了良好的名譽(yù)。8.(07湖北28)He began to take political science only when he left school. 答案 D解析 take 、認(rèn)真地對(duì)待某事,為固定搭配。9.(07湖南26)It’s hard for him playing against ’ve got nothing to play for,but for him,he needs to win so . 答案 D解析 A項(xiàng)意為“遠(yuǎn);大大地”;B項(xiàng)意為“好”;C項(xiàng)意為“少,幾乎沒(méi)有”;D項(xiàng)意為“非常,極度”。句意為:……他非常想贏。10.(07陜西7)Though he started late, played the piano as well as,if ,Miss Liu. better than better better than better答案 A解析 本題考查形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。由選項(xiàng)中比較級(jí)better可知,Miss Liu前應(yīng)有than,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);not better than不比……好;no better than跟……一樣都不好。由句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。11.(07浙江6)Work gets done when people do it together,and the rewards are higher too. easy easily 答案 C解析 本題考查形容詞、副詞及其比較級(jí)的用法。句意為“當(dāng)人們一起工作時(shí),工作做起來(lái)就更容易,報(bào)酬也更高。”根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用比較級(jí),又修飾done,故應(yīng)用more easily。12.(06浙江11)I would like a job which pays more,but I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. other words the other hand one thing a matter of fact答案 B解析 本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。in other words換句話說(shuō);on the other hand另一方面;for one thing一則,常與for another thing連用;as a matter of fact=in fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)句意,B項(xiàng)正確。13.(06浙江12)Progress so far has been very good. ,we are sure that the project will be pleted on time. 答案 C解析 本題考查副詞的用法。however不管怎樣;otherwise否則;therefore所以;besides除此以外。根據(jù)句意判斷,前后句為因果關(guān)系,故C項(xiàng)正確。14.(06湖南29)Although she did not know Boston well,she made her way to the Home Circle Building. enough easy enough easily答案 C解析 本題考查enough和其修飾詞的語(yǔ)序。題中enough用作副詞,又因修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用副詞,enough應(yīng)位于副詞easily的后面,排除A、B項(xiàng)。故選C答案。15.(06湖北30)I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. ,it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. 答案 B解析 however表轉(zhuǎn)折;anyway=anyhow反正,不管怎么說(shuō);therefore因此;though(連詞)雖然,(副詞)可是。句意為:……不管管說(shuō)他欠銀行很多錢都不是秘密。16.(06江蘇26)The mittee is discussing the problem right will have been solved by the end of next week. 答案 B解析 本題考查副詞的用法。 eagerly渴望地,熱切地;hopefull有希望地;immediately立即,馬上;gradually逐步地,漸漸地。句意為“委員會(huì)現(xiàn)在正在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。它有望在下周前得到解決?!惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。17.(06廣東23)I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have heard of her. 答案 B解析 even甚至,表示遞進(jìn);ever曾經(jīng),曾經(jīng)有過(guò);just只是;never從來(lái)不,從來(lái)沒(méi)有,只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。18.(05上海41)There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up. 答案 A解析 考查副詞使用能力。eventually 最終地,終于;unfortunately 不幸地;generously 慷慨地;purposefully 自覺地,有目的地。根據(jù)
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