【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 quare, New York City, USA 美國(guó)紐約時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)The White House, Washington DC., USA 美國(guó)華盛頓白宮Central Park, New York City, USA 美國(guó)紐約中央公園Yosemite National Park, USA 美國(guó)尤塞米提國(guó)家公園Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美國(guó)亞利桑那州大峽谷Hollywood, California, USA 美國(guó)加利佛尼亞好萊塢Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亞迪斯尼樂園Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美國(guó)內(nèi)華達(dá)拉斯威加斯Miami, Florida, USA 美國(guó)佛羅里達(dá)邁阿密Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 紐約大都會(huì)藝術(shù)博物館Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普爾科Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥庫斯科六、教育相關(guān)分類詞匯由于中外學(xué)校結(jié)構(gòu)差異造成一定程度上的做題困難國(guó)外大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜president(大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)) Universitydean(學(xué)校分院長(zhǎng)) College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal中學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmaster小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmistress小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)(女)新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過程register/enrole(登記、報(bào)到)opening ceremony(開學(xué)典禮)orientation meeting(介紹會(huì))指學(xué)校綜合情況lecture(報(bào)告)tutorial(一個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)言那種)basic course基礎(chǔ)課specialized course專業(yè)課required course必修課optional/selective course選修課kindergarten幼兒園elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免試入學(xué)制daycare center幼兒園(美)nursery school托兒所primary/elementary school小學(xué)(英/美)secondary school中學(xué)coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工學(xué)院/科技大學(xué)key school重點(diǎn)中學(xué)graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立學(xué)校public school公立學(xué)校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)undergraduate本科Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁聽生boarder住宿生openbook exam開卷考pop test抽考o(jì)rientation program新生訓(xùn)練teaching facilities教學(xué)設(shè)施assistantship助學(xué)金scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金room and board食宿auditorium禮堂vicemonitor副班長(zhǎng)period of schooling學(xué)習(xí)年限credit system學(xué)分制mark/score/grade分?jǐn)?shù)schedule=school timetable課程表individual study自習(xí)individual coaching=tutorial個(gè)別指導(dǎo)English evening英語晚會(huì)afterschool activities課外活動(dòng)social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng)graduation appraisal畢業(yè)評(píng)估graduation ceremony=mencement畢業(yè)典禮diploma=graduation certificate畢業(yè)證書drop out輟學(xué)quit school退學(xué)school discipline校紀(jì)attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上課miss a class缺課cut a class曠課expel sb from school開除tuition學(xué)費(fèi)miscellaneous expenses雜費(fèi)a grantaided student領(lǐng)助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 lecture portfolio講義夾semester半學(xué)期bluebook考卷report card成績(jī)單finalexamination期末考核quiz小測(cè)驗(yàn)oral test口試diploma畢業(yè)證degree學(xué)位associate diploma專科證書Bachelor學(xué)士Master碩士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert專家consultant顧問Coordinator班主任/協(xié)調(diào)人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer講師adviser/mentor導(dǎo)師counselor輔導(dǎo)老師course arrangement課程按排application form申請(qǐng)表school of Arts and Sciences文理學(xué)院project學(xué)生獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題presentation針對(duì)某一專題發(fā)表的演講paper/thesis/dissertation論文letter of remendation表揚(yáng)信journal周記office hour教授與學(xué)生面談時(shí)間教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R\’s 讀、寫、算school year 學(xué)年term, trimester 學(xué)季semester 學(xué)期school day 教學(xué)日school holidays 假期curriculum 課程subject 學(xué)科discipline 紀(jì)律timetable 課程表class, lesson 課homework 家庭作業(yè)exercise 練習(xí)dictation 聽寫spelling mistake 拼寫錯(cuò)誤(short) course 短訓(xùn)班seminar 研討班playtime, break 課間，休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃學(xué)，曠課course (of study) 學(xué)業(yè)student body 學(xué)生(總稱)classmate, schoolmate 同學(xué)pupil 小學(xué)生student 大學(xué)生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁聽生swot, grind 用功的學(xué)生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(總稱)teachers 教師(總稱)primary school teacher 小學(xué)老師teacher lecturer 大學(xué)老師professor 教授schoolin