【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 quare, New York City, USA 美國紐約時代廣場The White House, Washington DC., USA 美國華盛頓白宮Central Park, New York City, USA 美國紐約中央公園Yosemite National Park, USA 美國尤塞米提國家公園Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美國亞利桑那州大峽谷Hollywood, California, USA 美國加利佛尼亞好萊塢Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亞迪斯尼樂園Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美國內(nèi)華達拉斯威加斯Miami, Florida, USA 美國佛羅里達邁阿密Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 紐約大都會藝術(shù)博物館Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普爾科Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥庫斯科六、教育相關分類詞匯由于中外學校結(jié)構(gòu)差異造成一定程度上的做題困難國外大學結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜president(大學校長) Universitydean(學校分院長) College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal中學校長headmaster小學校長headmistress小學校長(女)新生入學及入學后大致過程register/enrole(登記、報到)opening ceremony(開學典禮)orientation meeting(介紹會)指學校綜合情況lecture(報告)tutorial(一個學生發(fā)言那種)basic course基礎課specialized course專業(yè)課required course必修課optional/selective course選修課kindergarten幼兒園elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育higher education高等教育adult education成人教育open admission免試入學制daycare center幼兒園(美)nursery school托兒所primary/elementary school小學(英/美)secondary school中學coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工學院/科技大學key school重點中學graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大private school私立學校public school公立學校universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)undergraduate本科Alma Mater母校auditor=guest student旁聽生boarder住宿生openbook exam開卷考pop test抽考orientation program新生訓練teaching facilities教學設施assistantship助學金scholarship獎學金room and board食宿auditorium禮堂vicemonitor副班長period of schooling學習年限credit system學分制mark/score/grade分數(shù)schedule=school timetable課程表individual study自習individual coaching=tutorial個別指導English evening英語晚會afterschool activities課外活動social investigation社會調(diào)查voluntary labor義務勞動graduation appraisal畢業(yè)評估graduation ceremony=mencement畢業(yè)典禮diploma=graduation certificate畢業(yè)證書drop out輟學quit school退學school discipline校紀attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上課miss a class缺課cut a class曠課expel sb from school開除tuition學費miscellaneous expenses雜費a grantaided student領助學金的學生 lecture portfolio講義夾semester半學期bluebook考卷report card成績單finalexamination期末考核quiz小測驗oral test口試diploma畢業(yè)證degree學位associate diploma專科證書Bachelor學士Master碩士Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert專家consultant顧問Coordinator班主任/協(xié)調(diào)人professor教授associate professor副教授lecturer講師adviser/mentor導師counselor輔導老師course arrangement課程按排application form申請表school of Arts and Sciences文理學院project學生獨立鉆研的課外課題presentation針對某一專題發(fā)表的演講paper/thesis/dissertation論文letter of remendation表揚信journal周記office hour教授與學生面談時間教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R\’s 讀、寫、算school year 學年term, trimester 學季semester 學期school day 教學日school holidays 假期curriculum 課程subject 學科discipline 紀律timetable 課程表class, lesson 課homework 家庭作業(yè)exercise 練習dictation 聽寫spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤(short) course 短訓班seminar 研討班playtime, break 課間，休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃學，曠課course (of study) 學業(yè)student body 學生(總稱)classmate, schoolmate 同學pupil 小學生student 大學生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁聽生swot, grind 用功的學生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎學金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎學金獲得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(總稱)teachers 教師(總稱)primary school teacher 小學老師teacher lecturer 大學老師professor 教授schoolin