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五、指示代詞指示代詞是表示“那個”、“這個”、“這些”、“那些”等指示概念的代詞。指示代詞例句 單數(shù) ThisThis girl is Mary. ThatThat is Mary. 復數(shù) TheseThese men are my teachers. ThoseThose are my teachers.1. 指示代詞的用法(1)this 和these 一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人,that 和those則指時間和空間上較遠的事物或人。如:Thisis a pen andthatis a pencil. We are busythesedays.(2)有時that 和those 指前面講到過的事物,this 和these 則是指下面將要講到的事物。如: I had a cold.That39。s why I didn39。t e. What I want to say isthis: pronunciation is very important in learning English.(3)有時為了避免重復提到的名詞,??捎胻hat 或those 代替。如: Television sets made in Beijing are just as good asthosemade in Shanghai.(4)this 在電話用語中代表自己,that 則代表對方。如: Hello! This is Mary. IsthatJack speaking?2. 實戰(zhàn)演練1The machines made in China are cheaper than ______ made in Japan.2—Look! What’s ______ in the sky?—It looks like a kite.3Have you found your lost mobile phone?No, I haven’t found ___________, but I bought___________ this morning.。 that one one it六、疑問代詞1. 疑問代詞及詞組疑問代詞有who, whom, whose, what 和which 等。疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作為某一句子成分。如:疑問詞意思用法when什么時間問時間what time什么時間問具體時間,如幾點鐘who誰問人whose誰的問主人where在哪里問地點which哪一個問選擇why為什么問原因what什么問東西、事物what color什么顏色問顏色what about……怎么樣問意見what day星期幾問星期幾what date什么日期問日期how……怎么樣問情況how old多大年紀問年齡how many多少數(shù)量(可數(shù)名詞)問數(shù)量how much多少錢,多少數(shù)量(不可數(shù)名詞)問多少錢或數(shù)量(不可數(shù))how about……怎么樣問意見how often多久問頻率how long多長時間問時間長度how far多遠問多遠;多長距離2. 實戰(zhàn)演練1234七、連接代詞連接代詞: 用來連接賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句的代詞。常用的有:what, which, who, whom, whose, that,它們在句中可用作主語,表語,賓語,定語。如: Do you know who has won the Red Alert game? I don’t know whom you should depend on? I knowwhathe said at the meeting. 問題是誰來修理它。 你能告訴我哪條路是去郵局的嗎?八、不定代詞不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞,在句中可做主語、表語、賓語和定語。不定代詞沒有確定的對象,常用的有:all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some any, no 以及由some, no, any, every 構(gòu)成的復合詞。兩者三者都bothall都不neithernone或者(任一個)eitherany每一個each(≥2)every(≥3)注意(1)both 之后加名詞的復數(shù)形式 + 謂語動詞原形。(2)all 既可以加名詞的復數(shù)形式,也可以加不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由名詞決定。(3)Neither / none of +名詞的復數(shù)形式 + 謂語動詞三單。(4)Neither……nor….. 或 either ……or….. 用就近原則。1. 常見不定代詞的用法(1)some 與any 的區(qū)別 ① some 多用于肯定句,表示“一些,幾個”作形容詞時,后面可以接不可數(shù)名詞也可以接可數(shù)名詞。 Look! Some of the students are clea