【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 祈使句： l 第二人稱：l let+其他人稱代詞l 祈使句的否定，加don’tl 反意疑問祈使句（第二人稱） 祈使句表示請求，命令，建議，邀請等，謂語動詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆好或者句號，用降調(diào)?！锟隙ň?動詞原型例， Come here, please. Go downstairs, please. Stand up. Sit down. Be quiet. Be careful. 祈使句中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號隔開，放在句首或者句尾Come in, Amy.Sit down here, Tom. Mary, give me a book please.★否定：Don39。t+動詞原型Don39。t e here.Don’t sit down.Don’t stand up.Don’t give me it.let sb. do Let me pass.Let us have a rest. Let’s have a rest.(反意疑問)：Let’s have a walk along the river, shall we?Let us go out for a drink, will you? 四． 倒裝句：so/neither的倒裝eg. He can swim. So can I.I didn’t go to class. Neither did I.結(jié)構(gòu)： so/neither+be+主語so/neither+助動詞+主語so/neither+情態(tài)動詞+主語一般現(xiàn)在時, do, does/am, is, are現(xiàn)在進行時, am, is, are一般過去時, did現(xiàn)在完成時, have, has一般將來時, will, shall,過去進行時，was, were過去完成時，had過去將來時, would 五． 直接引語/間接引語 如果引語的主句所用動詞為過去時，那么間接引語要做相應(yīng)變化：時態(tài)，人稱，時間地點及指示詞u 時態(tài)變化： 一般現(xiàn)在時——一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時——過去進行時一般過去時——過去完成時現(xiàn)在完成時——過去完成時一般將來時——過去將來時be going to——was/were going to/wouldcancouldmaymightu 時間地點及指示詞的變化： here—there, tomorrow—the next day, the following day, this—that…u 人稱變化：根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q。 六． 直接賓語/間接賓語 主語＋及物動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 直接賓語是及物動詞的直接對象，間接賓語是及物動詞的動作所涉及的人或事務(wù)，也可以說間接賓語表示動作是對誰做的，或者是為誰做的。所以間接賓語要用名詞或者賓格代詞來擔(dān)當(dāng)。 He gives me a book.me間接賓語, a book直接賓語直接賓語和間接賓語的位置調(diào)換時要加一個介詞to或for主語＋及物動詞＋直接賓語＋介詞+間接賓語 Give me a book.Give the book to me.Send his a letter.Send a letter to him.Show him the new dress.Show the new dress to him.一． 從句： 賓語從句，定語從句（限定性），表語從句，狀語從句（if引導(dǎo)的真實條件句） u 賓語從句：如果賓語從句的主句中的動詞為過去時，那么賓語從句中的時態(tài)要和主句統(tǒng)一；如果賓語從句為疑問詞引導(dǎo)，那么語序要用陳述語序，即主語在前，動詞在后。u 定語從句： u 表語從句：u 狀語從句（if引導(dǎo)的真實條件句）：主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時What will you do if you win a lot of money?If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.二． 動詞不定式做賓語及賓語補語的用法(詳細(xì)用法請見NECII) 結(jié)構(gòu)： to do, 用法：可以做除謂語以外的所有成分，語法上稱之為非謂語動詞。做賓語：在一些動詞后常用不定式做賓語，例如：want, like, ask ,try…做賓補：want sb. to do, ask sb. to do, like sb. to do…附錄： 代詞及be動詞 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 動詞過去式 過去式的讀音 形容詞的比較級 形容詞和副詞的最高級 代詞及be動詞 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 I we you you she/he/it they 賓格 me us you you her/him/it them 代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their 名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be動詞現(xiàn)在時 Am are are are is are be動詞過去時 was were were were was were 名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 規(guī)則變化的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 規(guī)則1 一般情況+s . shell→shells toy→toys 規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es . fox→foxes church→churches 規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾s或+es . radio→radios potato→potatoes 規(guī)則4 以f, fe結(jié)尾的，變f, fe為ves . life→lives half→halves 規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 變y為i+es . sky→skies study→studies 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式 規(guī)則1 一般情況+s . like—likes, looklooks 規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es . do—does, catchcatches 規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾, 變y為i+es . carry—carries, flyflies 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 規(guī)則一 一般動詞加ing . look—looking, read—reading, play—playing 規(guī)則二 以不發(fā)音的字母結(jié)尾的單詞去e加ing . make—making, take—taking, arrive—arriving 規(guī)則三 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加ing e. g. run—running, sit—sitting, get—getting, swim—swimming, stopstopping 動詞過去式 規(guī)則動詞變化 規(guī)則一 一般動詞加ed . look—looked, watch—watched, playplayed 規(guī)則二 以e結(jié)尾的加d . make—maked, arrivearrived 規(guī)則三 以輔音字母加結(jié)尾的變y為i加ed cry—cried, carrycarried 規(guī)則四 重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾， 即單詞中只有一個元音字母，其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞，雙寫輔音字母再加ed stop—stopped, 過去式的讀音 在清輔音后面（除外）讀/t/ . walked, jumped 在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/ . washed, watched 在/t/，/d/后讀/id/ . waited, hated 形容詞和副詞的比較級 比較級 規(guī)則一 一般加er . high—higher 規(guī)則二 以結(jié)尾加r nice—nicer 規(guī)則三 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加er busy—busier, 規(guī)則四 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加er fat—fatter, 形容詞和副詞的最高級 最高級 規(guī)則一 一般加est . high—highest 規(guī)則二 以結(jié)尾加st nice—nicet 規(guī)則三 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加est busy—busiest 規(guī)則四 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾， 雙寫輔音字母再加est fat—fattest 常見縮寫： is=’s I am=I’m are=’re is not=isn’t/ iznt/ are not=aren’t /a:nt/ do not=don’t does not=doesn’t was=’s did not=didn’t can not=can’t have=’ve has=’s have not=haven’t has not=hasn’t will=’ll will not=won’t shall not=shan’t 【李陽瘋狂英語經(jīng)典范文】Summer Holiday Parttime Job[1] During the summer holiday of 2005, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home and watching TV. So I got a job at a KFC fast food restaurant and worked there as a cleaner. Every day I went to work early in the morning and got home late in the evening. I worked 7 hours a day for three weeks.（got 有什么不同）[2] The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way. After all, I stuck to it with my determination.[3] Finally, I finished the job before the new school term began.[4] Now, I understand what labor means. I think it was really a successful experience.成功之路第二篇：廣告與現(xiàn)代生活文體：議論文【題目要求】請根據(jù)以下提供的要點寫一篇議論文，闡述一下廣告業(yè)已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今社會很重要的一種行業(yè)，詞數(shù)100字左右。（1）生活中充斥著各種各樣的廣告，廣播、電視及電腦使廣告成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械囊粋€重要部分。（2）廣告不僅能促銷，還能提供我們需要的各種最新消息。（3）廣告行業(yè)還創(chuàng)造了很多的就業(yè)機會?！纠铌柉偪裼⒄Z經(jīng)典范文】Advertisements in Our Life[1] We live in a world of advertisements. We see and hear them everywhere. No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements. Radio, television and puters have made it possible for advertisements to attract the attention of millions of people. Therefore, it has bee an important part of our daily life.[2] On one hand, advertising greatly promotes sales，on the other hand, in their efforts to tell people about products and events, advertisements provi