高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-16 00:11 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 r. ing form與賓語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行； pp與賓語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成； to do只單純表示一個(gè)事實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程。 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別： ing form,pp表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨情況等等 , worked hard to pay for the necklace. I went to see him only to find him out. I am glad to see you. to do表示 。 —表示出人預(yù)料的情況或結(jié)果。常用 only強(qiáng)調(diào)。 —表示造成情感變化的原因。 目的 結(jié)果 原因 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定形式 Not + to do / ing form He decided not to do it. She wished never to see him again. I fancy it has done you a lot of good not going. Not seeing John,I asked where he was. Not having done it right, I tried again. ing form 與 pp 的區(qū)別 ing form表示主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行 ,pp表示被動(dòng)，已經(jīng)完成 作表語(yǔ)時(shí)或定語(yǔ)時(shí)， ing form表示“令人” ,pp表示“感到”，常見的有下列感官動(dòng)詞：move ,surprise,astonish,delight,fort,disappoint,puzzle,frighten 作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，比較對(duì)象為賓語(yǔ) 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，比較對(duì)象為被修飾詞 作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，比較對(duì)象為句中主語(yǔ) story was ___,we were all ____. ,moving ,moved ,moved ,moving is a ___ expression on his the proble
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