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人生態(tài)度。( 2)努力學(xué)習(xí)和參加體育鍛煉。( 3)總結(jié) 遣詞造句: a good attitude to life / have an optimistic attitude to life 2. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. 3. We should be brave in front of difficulties. 4. Knowledge is power. 5. make contributions to our country 6. enjoy life better/ enjoy the better life 7. Do sports so that we can keep fit. 范文借鑒 We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things. Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily. 第三部分 說明文 文體解讀 說明文是對人或物的特征、性質(zhì)、形狀以及 功能,或是對食物的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、結(jié)果等進行介 紹、解釋、闡述的一種文體。 它以說明為主要表達方式,力求清晰,使文 章易于理解。 說明文采用客觀表述,避免主觀色彩,同時 具有內(nèi)容的科學(xué)性、說明的條理性和語言的準確 性等特點。 寫作策略 把握說明對象。根據(jù)寫作要求,抓住人物或 事件的主要特征展開描寫。 確保語言精煉。必須做到語言通俗、精煉、 易懂,不必使用華麗的辭藻,更不能長篇大論, 抒發(fā)情感。 注重說明過程。寫作時,要講究層次和條理。 根據(jù)不同的說明對象選用不同的寫作順序和方法: 1)時間順序。用于介紹人物和事情的發(fā)展。 2)空間順序。用于介紹地點。 3)比較法。用于將同類或不同類的事物進行比較。 4) 數(shù)據(jù)說明法。用于介紹事物或事物的發(fā)展。 常見套用語 地點介紹 1)位置 My home is located/ lies near/ in front of/ by the side of… The building stands at the foot of / on the top of… West of our city stands a beautiful park. Surrounded by the river,…. looks very beautiful. 2)人口 China has a population of 130 million. China is a developing country, with a population of 130 million. The population of … is… 3)面積 Our city covers/ has an area of… square kilometers. 4)歷史 China has a history of over 5,000 years. 介紹人物 1)出生及家庭背景 He was born in a poor/rich family. He was a son of a poor/ rich family. His family was so poor that… 2)所受教育 graduate from…. receive a doctor’s degree go abroad for further studies 3)愛好及業(yè)績 be interested in/ be fond of… have a gift/ talent for sth. devote / dedicate his life/ himsel