【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的消息很快傳遍了學(xué)校。 The news __________________________ the school very quickly. (3)火勢(shì)從工廠蔓延至附近的學(xué)校。 The fire ____________ the factory to the school nearby. 幫你歸納 spread out散開 。延伸 spread ?? 鋪在 ?? spread diseases that we won spread through spread from spread oneself舒展四肢 溫馨提示 (1)spread是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 ,其過去式、過去分詞是 spread,而非 spreaded。 (2)當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí) ,spread常用作不及物動(dòng)詞，不用 于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 即學(xué)活練 (4)Papermaking began in China and from here it ____ to North Africa and Europe. A 。以 ?? 代替；把 ?? 放回 (原處 ) 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)有什么東西能取代母親的關(guān)愛嗎？ Can anything _______ a mother’s love and care? (2)我用新輪胎替換了舊輪胎。 I ________ the old tyres new ones. (3)我的家鄉(xiāng)自從 1978年以來發(fā)生了巨大變化。 Great changes _________________ in my hometown since 1978. replace replaced have taken place with 幫你歸納 replace...with/by...用 ?? 取代 ?? replaceable ,可代替的 replacement n. take the place of=replace代替 in place of(介詞短語(yǔ) )代替 in place在正確位置 。準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng) out of place位置不當(dāng) 。不得體 take place發(fā)生 take sb.’s place 代替 take one’s place(=take one’s seat) 就位 ,就坐 溫馨提示 take sb.’s place 與 take one’s place 的區(qū)別 He took my 。 He took his place as 就坐。 即學(xué)活練 (4)When you have finished the book,please ___ it on the shelf. place the place of place of A ,依賴 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)你可以相信杰克 —— 他總是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。 You ______________ Jack— he is always on time. (2)我們相信你能在星期天之前完成這份工作。 We _________________ finish the job by Sunday. (3)他是個(gè)可以依賴的人。 He is a man __________________. 幫你歸納 depend on依靠 ,依賴 ?？辞闆r而定 depend on sb./ /某物提供 ?? can depend on depend on you to to be depended on depend on do (相信 )某人做某事 It/That (all) 。 dependence dependent independent independence 即學(xué)活練 (4)— How often do you eat out? — ____,but we usually once a week. no idea depends usual speaking B 。指導(dǎo) 。(常用復(fù)數(shù) )用法說明 (1)他開車朝北京方向駛?cè)ァ? He drove ____________________ Beijing. (2)鳥聽到槍聲四處飛散。 The birds flew __________________ when they heard the shot. (3)我們學(xué)校由一位好校長(zhǎng)管理。 Our school is _______________________ a good headmaster. 幫你歸納 in the direction of朝 ?? 方向 in all directions朝四面八方 in the direction of in all directions under the direction of in the opposite direction朝相反的方向 under the direction of(=under sb.’s direction) 在某人的指導(dǎo)下 即學(xué)活練 (4)I saw a woman running towards me in the I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ____ she had e. which which which which D 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與句型 of 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)聯(lián)合國(guó)由一百六十多個(gè)國(guó)家組成。 The United Nations ____________________ ________. (2)這幅畫的美在于其色彩的協(xié)調(diào)。 The beauty of this picture ___________ its balance of colors. 幫你歸納 consist of表示“ ?? 由 ?? 組成”的意思 ,不使 用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 consist in=lie in表示“在于”。 consists of over 160 nations consists in 易混辨異 consist of,make up,be made up of 這三個(gè)詞都有 “ 組成 ” 的意思 ,但在用法上有所不同 : (1)consist of表示 “ ?? 由 ?? 組成 ” 的意思，不 使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ,相當(dāng)于 include的意思。 (2)make up表示 “ ?? 組成 ??” ,為主動(dòng)形式 ,表示 “ 部分組成一個(gè)整體 ” 的意思。另外 make up還有 “ 化妝 。編造 。占 ?? (比例 )。彌補(bǔ) ” 等意思。 (3)be made up of表示 “ ?? 由 ?? 組成 ” ,這里為 被動(dòng)形式 ,表示 “ 一個(gè)整體由幾個(gè)部分組成 ” 的意思。 This club consists of more than 200 members. =This club is made up of more than 200 members. =More than 200 members make up this club. 這個(gè)俱樂部由 200多名成員組成。 即學(xué)活練 —— 用 consist of,make up,be made up of的適當(dāng)形式填空 (3)She took over 30 minutes to ____ herself . (4)We need one more player to ________ a team. (5)The mittee _________________________ seven members. make make up consists of/is made up of up if I understand now,but the question is what if I still cannot understand the meanings. 我現(xiàn)在理解了 ,但問題是要是我依然不理解將會(huì) 怎樣。 (回歸課本 P28) 挑戰(zhàn)自我 (1)如果天下雨而我們又找不到避雨的地方怎么辦呢 ? ________ it rains when we can’t find shelter? (2)去上網(wǎng)怎么樣？ ___________ going online? (3)你究竟為什么總不來看我 ? _________ you never visit me any more? What if What about How e幫你歸納 What if...?倘使 ?? 將會(huì)怎么樣呢？此句是一個(gè)常 用的特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu) ,表示如果出現(xiàn)了 if從句所說的情 況又會(huì)怎樣。 What/How about...？“ ?? 怎么樣？”表示詢問情 況或提出建議。 How e...??? 怎么發(fā)生的？ /?? 又怎么解釋？ 其他類似短語(yǔ)有 : what with ,因?yàn)?(用于列舉原因或理由 ) What...for？為什么目的 /為何理由？ So what?那又怎么樣？ (用于承認(rèn)某一事實(shí)，進(jìn)而對(duì) 其重要性提出質(zhì)疑或某人是否有必要行動(dòng) ) 即學(xué)活練 (4)— ____ father knows the result?