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高一英語名詞從句(編輯修改稿)

2024-12-15 09:01 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 解析 :what在表語從句中作 takes的賓語 ,構(gòu)成 It takes sth. to do sth.的句型 。 答案為A。 A you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_______ he wants . (2020上海春季 ) 解析 :這是一個(gè)賓語從句 ,wants后面缺少賓語 ,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句諺語 ,意思是 永遠(yuǎn)給予他人他確實(shí)想要的東西 。 故答案為A。 A Grammar Noun clauses as the subject 名詞性從句 主語從句 名詞性從句 相當(dāng)于名詞,可分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。因此,名詞性從句可分為主語從句、表語從句 、賓語從句和同位語從句。 做主語用的名詞性從句 , 因其在復(fù)合句中做主語 , 又稱主語從句 , 引導(dǎo)主語從句的有連詞 that , whether, 連接代詞 who ,what , which, 連接副詞 when, where, how, why等 。 主語從句: : 1)從屬連詞: that, whether等 . that 引導(dǎo)主語從句只起引導(dǎo)作用,本身無實(shí)際意義,在主語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,但不能省略。 That she left him cut him to the heart. 2)連接代詞 who , what , which, whatever, whichever, whoever What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. 由 whether及其他連詞引導(dǎo)的主語從句放在句首,句后都可。 Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 3)連接副詞 when, where, how, why等。 Why he did it remains a mystery. : 主語從句可以前置,也可以后置。用 it做形式主語,而把主語從句,在句末,常用下面幾種句型。 1) It + be + 表語 +主語從句 表語:(名詞, 形容詞,過去分詞) 2) It+不及物動(dòng)詞 +主語從句 It seemed (happened, doesn’t matter, has turned out) that… It is still uncertain whether he is ing or not. It happens that they were absent. It is a fact (a shame, a pity, good news…) that… 3) It +及物動(dòng)詞(被動(dòng)語態(tài)) +主語從句 It has been decided that the exhibition will not open on Sundays. 注意 : 1)主語從句在句首時(shí),必須由連接詞引導(dǎo),不能省略這些連接詞;但是如果用 it做形式主語,而把主語從句放在句末時(shí),從屬連詞 that可以省略。 誤: They should like each other is natural. 正: That they should like each other is natural. 正: It is natural that they should like each other. 2)如果主語從句放在句首,不能用 if引導(dǎo),但是如果用 it 做形式主語,而把主語從句放在句末時(shí),也可以用 if引導(dǎo) . 誤: If Mary really heard him is really doubtful. 正: It was doubtful if Mary really heard him. have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn‘t matter ______that I’m talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 高考鏈接 【 試析 】 這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)由 and連接的并列句。And后是一個(gè)含有主語從句的結(jié)構(gòu),其主句部分是 it doesn’t matter, 主語從句則是 who it is that I’m talking ,又有一個(gè)定語從句,修飾 who. Who既是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞,也在 it is中作表語 .如果再細(xì)一點(diǎn),說 who是 (talking) to的介詞賓語也可以。 2. It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 【 試析 】 主語從句中缺少做主語的成分,故選 C. 3. _____ made the school proud was______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. ( 2020上海春
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