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ushing。 impair or destroy (health, nerves) c. to weaken or refute (an idea or opinion) d. to surprise or astonish ? 他去世的消息使她震驚 . ? 我們的希望破滅了 . To be continued on the next page. shatter I. Word Study A long illness shattered his health. An explosion of gunpowder shatters a rock. Suddenly the silence was shattered. shatter one39。s reputation shatter one39。s health shatter a plan shatter a mirror shatter faith ? 一場病把他的身體拖跨了 。 ? 火藥把巖石炸碎了。 ? 寂靜突然被打破了。 毀壞名譽(yù) 損害健康 破壞計(jì)劃 打碎鏡子 動(dòng)搖信念 I. Word Study shiver v. to tremble mostly because of coldness, fear, or excitement n. a shaking movement that your body makes when you are cold, frightened, or excited suggesting coldness or fear as the cause of the slight , rapid movement. To be continued on the next page. The night in the desert was cold. We were all shivering. she gave a slight shiver. He still had the shivers when he passed the spot where the murder case took place. ? 沙漠里的夜晚很冷,我們凍得渾身發(fā)抖 . ? 她微微顫動(dòng)了一下。 ? 走過當(dāng)年兇殺案事發(fā)現(xiàn)場, 他仍然會(huì)不寒而栗。 I. Word Study shiver Translation shudder v./n. to tremble with sudden and brief, momentary, convulsive movement。 more intense shaking, usu. because of fear, cold, horror, disgust, worry, disapproval, etc. It suggests movement less noticeable to onlookers. suggesting a more intense shaking than shiver, also suggesting horror , revulsion反感、厭惡 or extreme pleasre as possible cause for the involuntary movement. To be continued on the next page. I. Word Study shudder At the sight of the bloodstained knife, she shuddered to screech. She shuddered at the sight of snake. I shudder to think of tension. ? 一看到那把沾血的刀,她就尖叫起來 。 ? 她一看到蛇就驚恐萬狀 。 ? 我怕得不敢想壓力 。 Translation I. Word Study 12. tremble He trembled/shook with anger when he heard that news. To tell you the truth, I was so frightened that I trembled like a leaf. The old bridge trembled under the train. Examples: v. Like quiver in suggesting a quick but slight movement. there are added implications of uneasy or nervous disposure焦慮 . To be continued on the next page. to peel potatoes to husk the rice to shell the peas to weed the garden to dust the tables 13. skin I. Word Study n. the external covering or integument of an animal body, esp. soft and flexible