【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 an voices surprises many people. 1) What is the idea? The idea is that puters will recognize human voices. 2) What surprises many people? i) The idea surprises many people. ii) That puters will recognize human voices surprises many people. 2. The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. 1) What is the possibility? The possibility is that the majority of the labor force will work at home. 2) What is often discussed? i) The possibility is often discussed. ii) That the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. 3. We’ll discuss the problem that the majority of the students are often late for school. 1) What is the problem? The problem is that the majority of the students are often late for school. 2) What will we discuss? We’ll discuss the problem. We’ll discuss that the majority of the students are often late for school. 專(zhuān)題 11 │ 考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)歸納 名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句四大類(lèi)。它們遵守的共同規(guī)則如下： 規(guī)則 1：連接詞基本相同，它們是：從屬連詞 that, whether, as if；連接代詞 what, who, whom, which, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever。 連接副詞 where, when, why, how, wherever, whenever。 規(guī)則 2：從屬連詞 that本身無(wú)意義，在名詞性從句中不作句子成分，只起連接作用。 ? 規(guī)則 3：名詞性從句中，除了連接詞要提到句首之外，一律要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 ? 規(guī)則 4：在動(dòng)詞“堅(jiān)持 (insist)、命令 (order，mand)、建議 (suggest， advise，remend)、要求 (demand， require，request， ask)”后的賓語(yǔ)從句和這些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞后的主語(yǔ)從句，以及這些動(dòng)詞的名詞引出的表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)部分常用 (should)do形式。如： 專(zhuān)題 11 │ 考點(diǎn)歸納 ? His advice is that everyone(should)do his best to help the poor girl. (表語(yǔ)從句 ) ? He advised that everyone(should)do his best to help the poor girl. (賓語(yǔ)從句 ) ? He made some advice that everyone(should)do his best to help the poor girl. (同位語(yǔ)從句 ) ? It was advised that everyone(should)do his best to help the poor girl. (主語(yǔ)從句 ) 專(zhuān)題 11 │ 考點(diǎn)歸納 ? ? 考點(diǎn)二 賓語(yǔ)從句 ? 在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。 ? 規(guī)則 1：及物動(dòng)詞后跟兩個(gè) (或兩個(gè)以上 )賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只有第一個(gè)連詞 that可以省略。如： ? He said(that)the text was important and that we should recite it.(第二個(gè) that不能省略 ) ? 規(guī)則 2：某些表語(yǔ)形容詞 (如 sure, certain, glad, surprised)之后也可帶賓語(yǔ)從句。如： ? He was afraid that someone might find him. 專(zhuān)題 11 │ 考點(diǎn)歸納 ? 規(guī)則 3： whether與 if都可引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句，常可以互換。但以下幾種情況只能用 whether： ? (1)作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，連接詞一般用 whether。如： ? It all depends on whether they will e back. ? (2)后面直接跟 or not 時(shí)，用 whether。如： ? I didn39。t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. 專(zhuān)題 11 │ 考點(diǎn)歸納 ? (3)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句中，只能用 whether。如： ? Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. ? (4)whether可與動(dòng)詞不定式連用，但 if不能。如： ? I have not decided whether to go or not. ? (5)whether可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不管，無(wú)論”，而 if不能。如： ? Whether he es or not, we will begin our party on time. 專(zhuān)題 11 │ 考點(diǎn)歸納 ? 規(guī)則 4：若主句的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為 think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語(yǔ)前，從句謂語(yǔ)用肯定式。如： ? I don39。t think this dress fits you well. ? 我認(rèn)為這裙子不是很合你的身。 專(zhuān)題 11 │ 考點(diǎn)歸納 ? 規(guī)則 5：幾類(lèi) it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型： ? (1)主語(yǔ)＋ think/consider/find/feel/make＋ it＋adj./n.＋ that－從句。如： ? I really find it a pity that you didn39。t e to the party. ? (2)主語(yǔ)＋ hate/dislike/love/like＋ it＋ when－從句表示對(duì)某一情況的喜好或厭惡。如： ? I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. ? (3)主語(yǔ)＋ appreciate＋ it＋ if－從句。如： ? I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math. ? (4)主語(yǔ)＋ see to it＋ that－從句 (確保 ……) 。如： ?