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iented toward processing data. ? DSSs respond quickly to the needs of a decision maker and are capable of answering whatif types of questions. ? 2022 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 14 11 Software for Decision Making ? An expert system is a highly developed DSS that utilizes knowledge generally possessed by an expert to solve a problem. ? An expert system is designed to emulate the knowledge and problemsolving techniques of a human expert ? It consists of two parts: a knowledge base and an inference engine (alat pengolah masukan) ? 2022 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 14 12 Software for Decision Making ? An executive information system (EIS) is software tailored to the strategic information needs of top management. ? EIS provides top management with easy access to selective information that has been processed by the anization’s information system. ? 2022 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 14 13 Types of Reports Classification Scheme Examples Purpose Planning Control Operational Ine taxes Stockholders Time horizon Long range Short range Historical ? 2022 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accounting Information Systems, 8/E, Bodnar/Hopwood 14 14 Types of Reports Classification Scheme Examples Scope Firmwide Divisionwide Departmentwide Occurrence Upon request Periodic Eventtriggered One time Organizational function Production Sales Finance Inventory ? 2022 Prentice Hall Business Publishing, Accountin