高一英語名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-15 04:37 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 will do whatever he wants them to do. They will do ______ ______he wants them to do. anything that 疑問詞 + ever和 no matter + 疑問詞的區(qū)別 ： ① 疑問詞 + ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分。 Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. ② 疑問詞 + ever還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 。如： Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished, Whatever you do, you must do it well. ③ no matter + 疑問詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 。 No matter what you do, you must do it well. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. No matter+疑問詞 可換成 疑問詞 +ever 二。賓語從句的時態(tài)呼應(yīng) 1. 如果主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r ,從句謂語 可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時態(tài) . a .他相信他的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)的 . He believes _________________________ . b .請告訴我你昨天這個時候在干什么 . Please tell me _________________________. his dream will e true some day what you were doing at this time yesterday 2. 如果主句謂語是過去時 ,從句謂語動詞一般用過去的 某種時態(tài) ,但從句表達(dá)的是 客觀事實、真理、自然規(guī) 律等時，從句謂語通常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 他告訴我他正在為考試做準(zhǔn)備。 He told me ______________________ . 他說他已離開家鄉(xiāng)十年了。 He told me ______________________. 老師告訴我們光是沿直線運行的。 The teacher tell us ______________________ he was preparing for the examination He had been away from his hometown for ten years light travels in a straight line. 三、同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別 ： n.+ 連接詞 + 從句 ： fact、 idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice等 that,也可根據(jù)含義選用 whether, what, when, where 等來引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 1. I have no idea _________ he es from. 2. He can’t answer the question ________ he got the money. gave us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier and take more exercise. have no doubt ________ he will win. 5. I have some doubt ________ he will win. that/ whether / where/ how where how that that whether 4）同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別 先行詞的修飾語 ，它不涉及先行詞的 具體內(nèi)容。定語從句中 that不但起連接作用，而且 在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個句子成分，充當(dāng)從句的賓語成分 時可省略。 中心詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋和說明 ， 表明中心詞的具體內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的 that 在同位語從句中不做任何成分 ,只起連接作用 ,無具體 含義 ,且不可省略 . expressed the hope that they had expressed. 2. We expressed the hope that they would e to China again. information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university. information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value. 同位語從句 /定語從句 定 同 同 定 四。 It 的用法： （形式主語） It’ possible/important/necessary/clear… that… …很可能 /重要的是 …/ 必要的是 …
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